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We consider the emergence from quantum entanglement of spacetime geometry in a bulk region. For certain classes of quantum states in an appropriately factorized Hilbert space, a spatial geometry can be defined by associating areas along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-11 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll

In this work, we study the disorder effect on topological metals that support a pair of helical edge modes deeply embedded inside the gapless bulk states. Strikingly, we predict that a quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase can be obtained from such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Chui-Zhen Chen , Hua Jiang , Dong-Hui Xu , X. C. Xie

We present a theoretical study of the low-energy physics of a quarter-hole-filled two-orbital bilayer Hubbard model motivated by transition-metal bilayer systems with strong orbital-selective interlayer hybridization. By explicitly treating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Guijing Duan , Yunlong Wang , Zhiguang Liao , Changle Liu , Rong Yu

Recently, it has been found that there exist symmetry-protected topological phases of fermions, which have no realizations in non-interacting fermionic systems or bosonic models. We study the edge states of such an intrinsically interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Joseph Sullivan , Meng Cheng

Whereas bulk bismuth supports very-high mobility, light, Dirac electrons and holes in its interior, its boundaries support a layer of heavy electrons in surface states formed by spin orbit interaction in the presence of the surface electric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , M. J. Graf

Phase transitions are ubiquitous in our three-dimensional world. By contrast most conventional transitions do not occur in infinite uniform two-dimensional systems because of the increased role of thermal fluctuations. Here we explore the…

Experimental advances in the fabrication and characterization of few-layer materials stacked at a relative twist of small angle have recently shown the emergence of flat energy bands. As a consequence electron interactions become relevant,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-02 D. M. Kennes , L. Xian , M. Claassen , A. Rubio

Topologically nontrivial band structure of a material may give rise to special states that are confined to the material's boundary and protected against disorder and scattering. Quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is a paradigmatic example of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Luis Alberto Razo López , Pierre Wulles , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Sergey E. Skipetrov , Fabrice Mortessagne

Here we study the single-particle, electronic transport and optical properties of a gapped system described by a simple two-band Hamiltonian with inverted valence bands. We analyze its properties in the three-dimensional (3D) and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Zoran Rukelj , Ana Akrap

We put forward a tight-binding model for rhombohedral topological insulators materials with the space group $D^{5}_{3d}(R\bar{3}m)$. The model describes the bulk band structure of these materials over the whole Brillouin zone. Within this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Carlos Mera Acosta , Matheus P. Lima , Antonio J. R. da Silva , A. Fazzio , C. H. Lewenkopf

Conventional transport theory focuses on either the diffusive or ballistic regimes and neglects the crossover region between the two. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, the transport equations are known only in the diffusive regime,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Andrei Bernevig , Jiangping Hu

In crystalline systems with a superstructure, the electron dispersion can form a nontrivial covering of the Brillouin zone. It is proved that the number of sheets in this covering and its monodromy are topological invariants under ambient…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yu. B. Kudasov

One-dimensional helical liquids can appear at boundaries of certain condensed matter systems. Two prime examples are the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator and the hinge of a three-dimensional second-order topological insulator. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Topological insulators are guaranteed to support metallic surface states on an insulating bulk, and one should thus expect that the electronic transport in these materials is dominated by the surfaces states. Alas, due to the high remaining…

In the long-standing quest to reconcile gravity with quantum mechanics, profound connections have been unveiled between concepts traditionally pertaining to quantum information theory, such as entanglement, and constitutive features of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Gerardo Adesso

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) host topological phases of matter protected by crystal symmetries. Topological surface states in three-dimensional TCIs have been predicted and observed in IV-VI SnTe-class semiconductors. Despite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Liwei Jing , Mohammad Amini , Adolfo O. Fumega , Orlando J. Silveira , Jose L. Lado , Peter Liljeroth , Shawulienu Kezilebieke

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission characteristics. We show that edge, in-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Moumita Patra

Given a microscopic lattice Hamiltonian for a topologically ordered phase, we describe a tensor network approach to characterize its emergent anyon model and, in a chiral phase, also its gapless edge theory. First, a tensor network…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Lukasz Cincio , Guifre Vidal

In three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TI) nanowires, transport occurs via gapless surface states where the spin is fixed perpendicular to the momentum[1-6]. Carriers encircling the surface thus acquire a \pi Berry phase, which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Cho , B. Dellabetta , R. D. Zhong , J. Schneeloch , T. S. Liu , G. Gu , Matthew J. Gilbert , Nadya Mason

We investigate a generalized multi-orbital tight-binding model on a triangular lattice, a system prevalent in a wide range of two-dimensional materials, and particularly relevant for simulating transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Anderson L. R. Barbosa , Luis M. Canonico , Jose H. García , Tatiana G. Rappoport