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Like a quantum computer designed for a particular class of problems, a quantum simulator enables quantitative modeling of quantum systems that is computationally intractable with a classical computer. Quantum simulations of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 William E. Shanks , Devin L. Underwood , Andrew A. Houck

The goal of this article is to review developments regarding the use of ultra-cold atoms as quantum simulators. Special emphasis is placed on relativistic quantum phenomena, which are presumably most interesting for the audience of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Ralf Schützhold

Non hermitian Hamiltonians play an important role in the study of dissipative quantum systems. We show that using states with time dependent normalization can simplify the description of such systems especially in the context of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Kushagra Nigam , Kinjal Banerjee

It is well known that a covariant Lagrangian for relativistic charged particles can lead to a vanishing Hamiltonian. Alternatively, it is shown that using a "space+time" Lagrangian leads to a new canonical momentum and minimal coupling rule…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Nader Inan

We report the first result of a direct search for a Cosmic ${\it axion}$ Background (C$a$B) - a relativistic background of axions that is not dark matter - performed with the axion haloscope, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX).…

We show that an LC parametric transducer can be effectively used to monitor an adiabatic evolution of the superconducting flux qubit. We propose a new scheme to measure the qubit's state, which is a quantum nondemolition measurement. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Grajcar , A. Izmalkov , E. Il'ichev

Extending the qubit coherence times is a crucial task in building quantum information processing devices. In the three-dimensional cavity implementations of circuit QED, the coherence of superconducting qubits was improved dramatically due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Leonid I. Glazman , Gianluigi Catelani

Based on the electromagnetic interaction and gravitational interaction, the quantum interplays of the ordinary matter and the dark matter in the octonion space are discussed. The paper presents the quantization of the particles of ordinary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Zihua Weng

Searching for dark matter (DM) at colliders is one of the biggest challenges in high-energy physics today. Significant efforts have been made to detect DM within the mass range of 1-10,000 GeV at the Large Hadron Collider and other…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Tamas Almos Vami

Hybrid quantum systems in the ultrastrong, and even more in the deep-strong, coupling regimes can exhibit exotic physical phenomena and promise new applications in quantum technologies. In these nonperturbative regimes, a qubit--resonator…

We consider how superconducting microwave detector technology might be applied to the readout of cavity-axion haloscopes and similar fundamental physics experiments. Expressions for the sensitivity of two detection schemes are derived: 1) a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Christopher N. Thomas , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie

Quantum emitters coupled to optical resonators are quintessential systems for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) and are commonly used in quantum devices acting as qubits, memories and transducers. Many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Mi Lei , Rikuto Fukumori , Jake Rochman , Bihui Zhu , Manuel Endres , Joonhee Choi , Andrei Faraon

The key concept discussed in these lectures is the relation between the Hamiltonians of a quantum integrable system and the Casimir elements in the underlying hidden symmetry algebra. (In typical applications the latter is either the…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 M. A. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

We present an initial design study for LDMX, the Light Dark Matter Experiment, a small-scale accelerator experiment having broad sensitivity to both direct dark matter and mediator particle production in the sub-GeV mass region. LDMX…

Circuit quantum electrodynamics allows one to probe, manipulate and couple superconducting quantum bits using cavity photons at an exquisite level. One of its cornerstones is the possibility to achieve the strong coupling which allows one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 L. E Bruhat , T. Cubaynes , J. J. Viennot , M. C. Dartiailh , M. M. Desjardins , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

The QCD Axion is a particle postulated to exist since the 1970s to explain the Strong-CP problem in particle physics. It could also account for all of the observed Dark Matter in the universe. The Axion Resonant InterAction DetectioN…

We propose an approach to search for axion dark matter with a specially designed superconducting radio frequency cavity, targeting axions with masses $m_a \lesssim 10^{-6} \text{ eV}$. Our approach exploits axion-induced transitions between…

In connection with the problem of dark matter, we discuss recent results on constraining the parameters of axion-to-nucleon interaction following from the experiment on measuring the difference of Casimir forces. It is shown that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 V. M. Mostepanenko

We propose an efficient protocol for digital quantum simulation of quantum chemistry problems and enhanced digital-analog quantum simulation of transport phenomena in biomolecules with superconducting circuits. Along these lines, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 L. García-Álvarez , U. Las Heras , A. Mezzacapo , M. Sanz , E. Solano , L. Lamata