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Atmospheric parameters (effective temperature, surface gravity) and radial velocities are derived for 12 candidate blue horizontal branch (HB) stars in the globular clusters 47 Tuc and NGC 362, which so far have been known to contain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Moehler , W. B. Landsman , B. Dorman

The stellar populations in a stellar complex in NGC 6946 are analyzed on images taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The complex is peculiar by its very high density of stars and clusters and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Larsen , Yu. N. Efremov , B. G. Elmegreen , E. J. Alfaro , P. Battinelli , P. W. Hodge , T. Richtler

We present a panoramic map of the entire Milky Way halo north of dec~-30 degrees (~30,000 deg^2), constructed by applying the matched-filter technique to the Pan-STARRS1 3Pi Survey dataset. Using single-epoch photometry reaching to g~22, we…

If the stellar halos of disk galaxies are built up from the disruption of dwarf galaxies, models predict highly structured variations in the stellar populations within these halos. We test this prediction by studying the ratio of blue…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Eric F. Bell , Xiang Xiang Xue , Hans-Walter Rix , Christine Ruhland , David W. Hogg

By means of direct N-body simulations and simplified numerical models, we study the formation and characteristics of the tidal tails around Palomar 5, along its orbit in the Milky Way potential. Unlike previous findings, we are able to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Paola Di Matteo , Marco Montuori , Misha Haywood

We characterize substructure in the simulated stellar halos of Cooper et al. (2010) which were formed by the disruption of satellite galaxies within the cosmological N-body simulations of galactic halos of the Aquarius Project. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amina Helmi , A. P. Cooper , S. D. M. White , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , J. F. Navarro

We have used V- and I- band images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to identify compact stellar clusters within the tidal tails of twelve different interacting galaxies. The seventeen tails within our sample span a physical parameter…

We use the Bullock & Johnston suite of simulations to study the density profiles of L*-type galaxy stellar haloes. Observations of the Milky Way and M31 stellar haloes show contrasting results: the Milky Way has a `broken' profile, where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. J. Deason , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans , K. V. Johnston

Deep V and I CCD images of the loosely populated Galactic globular cluster Pal 1 and the surrounding field have been obtained with the INT. A color magnitude diagram down to V(lim) ~ 24, and a luminosity function complete down to V(lim) ~…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Rosenberg , I. Saviane , G. Piotto , A. Aparicio , S. R. Zaggia

The study of substructure in the stellar halo of the Milky Way has made a lot of progress in recent years, especially with the advent of surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Here, we study the newly discovered tidal tails of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Fellhauer , N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov , M. I. Wilkinson , G. Gilmore

Using archival data from ATCA, WSRT, and the VLA, we have analyzed the HI emission of 22 tidal tail regions of the Mullan et al. sample of pairwise interacting galaxies. We have measured the column densities, line-of-sight velocity…

It is generally accepted today that Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) consist of at least two generations of stars that are different in their chemical composition and perhaps age. However, knowledge about the kinematical properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 A. Kucinskas , V. Dobrovolskas , P. Bonifacio

Recent observations of the globular cluster 47 Tuc, made with the Parkes telescope at a wavelength of 20 cm, have resulted in the discovery of nine new millisecond pulsars, all in binary systems. The number of timing solutions available has…

We analyze the orbits of stars and dark matter particles in the halo of a disk galaxy formed in a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. The halo is oblate within the inner ~20 kpc and triaxial beyond this radius. About 43% of orbits are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Monica Valluri , Victor P. Debattista , Gregory S. Stinson , Jeremy Bailin , Thomas R. Quinn , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley

We used a set of archived HST/WFPC2 images to probe the stellar population in the core of the nearby Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) 47 Tuc. From the ultraviolet (UV) Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) obtained for ~4,000 stars detected within…

We reveal the highly structured nature of the Milky Way stellar halo within the footprint of the PAndAS photometric survey from blue main sequence and main sequence turn-off stars. We map no fewer than five stellar structures within a…

We combined Chandra ACIS observations of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (hereafter, 47 Tuc) from 2000, 2002, and 2014-15 to create a deeper X-ray source list, and study some of the faint radio millisecond pulsars (MSPs) present in this…

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, is an irregular dwarf galaxy exhibiting evidence of recent and ongoing star formation. We performed a spatial clustering analysis of far-ultraviolet stars in the SMC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Sipra Hota , Richard de Grijs , Annapurni Subramaniam

We present new number density and surface brightness profiles for the globular cluster M92 (NGC 6341). These profiles are calculated from optical images collected with the CCD mosaic camera MegaCam at the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Di Cecco , A. Zocchi , A. L. Varri , M. Monelli , G. Bertin , G. Bono , P. B. Stetson , M. Nonino , R. Buonanno , I. Ferraro , G. Iannicola , A. Kunder , A. R. Walker

Based on our recent work on tidal tails of star clusters (Kuepper et al. 2009) we investigate star clusters of a few 10^4 Msun by means of velocity dispersion profiles and surface density profiles. We use a comprehensive set of $N$-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. H. W. Kuepper , P. Kroupa , H. Baumgardt , D. C. Heggie