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We investigate the structural properties of nuclear star clusters in late-type spiral galaxies. More specifically, we fit analytical models to HST images of 39 nuclear clusters in order to determine their effective radii after correction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Boeker , M. Sarzi , D. E. McLaughlin , R. P. van der Marel , H. -W. Rix , L. C. Ho , J. C. Shields

We obtained Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 imaging of a sample of ten of the nearest and brightest nuclear clusters residing in late-type spiral galaxies, in seven bands that span the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared.…

The most accurate 6D phase-space information from the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) was used to integrate the orbits of 105 stars around the galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae, to look for close encounters between them in the past,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 J. G. Fernández-Trincado , A. C. Robin , C. Reylé , K. Vieira , M. Palmer , E. Moreno , O. Valenzuela , B. Pichardo

In the hierarchical formation model, galaxy clusters grow by accretion of smaller groups or isolated galaxies. During the infall into the centre of a cluster, the properties of accreted galaxies change. In particular, both observations and…

The existence of stellar halos around galaxies is a natural prediction of the hierarchical nature of the LambdaCDM model. Recent observations of Milky Way-like galaxies have revealed a wide range in stellar halo mass, including cases with…

We obtain stringent constraints on the actual efficiency of mass loss for red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tuc, by comparing synthetic modeling based on stellar evolution tracks with the observed distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni

We use numerical simulations in a Lambda CDM cosmology to model density profiles in a set of 16 dark matter haloes with resolutions of up to 7 million particles within the virial radius. These simulations allow us to follow robustly the…

We present evidence that some of the compact, luminous, young star clusters recently discovered through images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have masses comparable to those of old Galactic globular clusters. The "super star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis C. Ho , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present the results of a wide-field imaging survey of the periphery of the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 7089 (M2). Data were obtained with MegaCam on the Magellan Clay Telescope, and the Dark Energy Camera on the Blanco Telescope. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 P. B. Kuzma , G. S. Da Costa , A. D. Mackey , T. A. Roderick

Using images from the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys, we measure the rate of cooling of white dwarfs in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae and compare it to modelled cooling curves. We examine the effects of the outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Alysa Obertas , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

We identify a vertical extension of the red clump stars in the color magnitude diagram (CMD) of a section of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). After subtracting the principal red clump component, we find a peak in the residual stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dennis Zaritsky , D. N. C. Lin

By using deep observations of clusters of galaxies, it has been recently found that the projected stellar mass density closely follows the projected total (dark and baryonic) mass density within the innermost ~140 kpc. In this work, we aim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Isaac Alonso Asensio , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Yannick M. Bahé , David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay

We study the evolution of binary stars in globular clusters using a novel approach combining a state-of-the-art population synthesis code with a simple treatment of dynamical interactions in the dense cluster core. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , K. Belczynski , J. M. Fregeau , F. A. Rasio

Globular clusters are prone to lose stars while moving around the Milky Way. These stars escape the clusters and are distributed throughout extended envelopes or tidal tails. However, such extra-tidal structures are not observed in all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Andrés E. Piatti

Flat rotation curves v(r) are naturally explained by elongated (prolate) Dark Matter (DM) distributions, and we have provided competitive fits to the SPARC database. To further probe the geometry of the halo one needs out-of-plane…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Adriana Bariego-Quintana , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We show that hard encounters in the central regions of globular clusters embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes necessarily lead to the formation of gravitationally-bound stellar envelopes that extend far beyond the nominal tidal radius of the…

A search for previously undetected optically thin disks around stars in the nearby, young, TW Hydrae Association was conducted around sixteen stars with sensitive 12 and 18 micron photometry. The survey could detect Zodiacal-like dust, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. Weinberger , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman , I. Song

We combine ground and space-based photometry of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tuc to measure four independent lines of evidence for a helium gradient in the cluster, whereby stars in the cluster outskirts would have a lower initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. M. Nataf , A. Gould , M. H. Pinsonneault , P. B. Stetson

We present for the first time extended stellar density and/or surface brightness radial profiles for almost all the known Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) old globular clusters (GCs). These were built from DECam images and reach out to ~ 4…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 A. E. Piatti , A. D. Mackey

We present minimum chi-squared fits of power law and Hernquist density profiles to F-turnoff stars in eight 2.5 deg wide stripes of SDSS data: five in the North Galactic Cap and three in the South Galactic cap. Portions of the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Heidi Jo Newberg , Brian Yanny
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