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In this paper, the problem of robust estimation and validation of location-scale families is revisited. The proposed methods exploit the joint asymptotic normality of sample quantiles (of i.i.d random variables) to construct the ordinary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-04 Mohammed Adjieteh , Vytaras Brazauskas

A non-Bayesian, regression-based or generalized least squares (GLS)-based approach is formally proposed to estimate a class of time-varying AR parameter models. This approach has partly been used by Ito et al. (2014, 2016a,b), and is proven…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-22 Mikio Ito , Akihiko Noda , Tatsuma Wada

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a sampling scheme used in socially connected human populations lacking a sampling frame. One of the first steps to make design-based inferences from RDS data is to estimate the sampling probabilities. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Alejandro Sepulveda-Peñaloza , Isabelle S. Beaudry

In this paper, we consider a least-squares (LS)-based distributed algorithm build on a sensor network to estimate an unknown parameter vector of a dynamical system, where each sensor in the network has partial information only but is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-19 Siyu Xie , Yaqi Zhang , Lei Guo

Linear regression is one of the most prevalent techniques in machine learning, however, it is also common to use linear regression for its \emph{explanatory} capabilities rather than label prediction. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Or Sheffet

Surveys are critical inputs for research and policy, yet, enumerating a sampling frame is logistically infeasible or financially nonviable in many circumstances, such as during pandemics, natural disasters, or armed conflict. Respondent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Adam Visokay , Laura Boudreau , Rachel M. Heath , Tyler H. McCormick

Latent variable (LV) models are widely used in psychological research to investigate relationships among unobservable constructs. When one-stage estimation of the overall LV model is challenging, two-stage factor score regression (FSR)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Yang Liu , Xiaohui Luo , Jieyuan Dong , Youjin Sung , Yueqin Hu , Hongyun Liu , Daniel J. Bauer

Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) are popular tools for studying network structures. However, many modern applications such as gene network discovery and social interactions analysis often involve high-dimensional noisy data with outliers or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-30 Eunho Yang , Aurélie C. Lozano

It is well known that in the presence of heteroscedasticity ordinary least squares estimator is not efficient. I propose a generalized automatic least squares estimator (GALS) that makes partial correction of heteroscedasticity based on a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Bulat Gafarov

With a rapid increase in volume and complexity of data sets, there is a need for methods that can extract useful information, for example the relationship between two data sets measured for the same persons. The Partial Least Squares (PLS)…

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

The aim of this paper is to propose a least mean squares (LMS) strategy for adaptive estimation of signals defined over graphs. Assuming the graph signal to be band-limited, over a known bandwidth, the method enables reconstruction, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Banelli , Stefania Sardellitti

Network sampling is used around the world for surveys of vulnerable, hard-to-reach populations including people at risk for HIV, opioid misuse, and emerging epidemics. The sampling methods include tracing social links to add new people to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-05 Steve Thompson

Partial least squares (PLS) is a simple factorisation method that works well with high dimensional problems in which the number of observations is limited given the number of independent variables. In this article, we show that PLS can…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-10 João B. Assunção , Pedro Afonso Fernandes

Partial Least Squares (PLS) methods have been heavily exploited to analyse the association between two blocs of data. These powerful approaches can be applied to data sets where the number of variables is greater than the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-24 Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Benoit Liquet , Matthew Sutton

In the heteroscedastic linear model, the weighted least squares (WLS) estimate of the model coefficients is more efficient than the ordinary least squares (OLS) esti- mate. However, the practical application of WLS is challenging because it…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Jordan Bryan , Haibo Zhou , Didong Li

We introduce and study the Group Square-Root Lasso (GSRL) method for estimation in high dimensional sparse regression models with group structure. The new estimator minimizes the square root of the residual sum of squares plus a penalty…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-01 Florentina Bunea , Johannes Lederer , Yiyuan She

A novel IV estimation method, that we term Locally Trimmed LS (LTLS), is developed which yields estimators with (mixed) Gaussian limit distributions in situations where the data may be weakly or strongly persistent. In particular, we allow…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-24 Zhishui Hu , Ioannis Kasparis , Qiying Wang

Explaining the generalization characteristics of deep learning is an emerging topic in advanced machine learning. There are several unanswered questions about how learning under stochastic optimization really works and why certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Mathieu Tuli , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Unsupervised learning with generative adversarial networks (GANs) has proven to be hugely successful. Regular GANs hypothesize the discriminator as a classifier with the sigmoid cross entropy loss function. However, we found that this loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Xudong Mao , Qing Li , Haoran Xie , Raymond Y. K. Lau , Zhen Wang , Stephen Paul Smolley