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In the process of urban environment mapping, the sequential accumulations of dynamic objects will leave a large number of traces in the map. These traces will usually have bad influences on the localization accuracy and navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Rongguang Wu , Chenglin Pang , Xuankang Wu , Zheng Fang

Constructing an occupancy representation of the environment is a fundamental problem for robot autonomy. Many accurate and efficient methods exist that address this problem but most assume that the occupancy states of different elements in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Ke Sun , Kelsey Saulnier , Nikolay Atanasov , George J. Pappas , Vijay Kumar

Understanding complex scenarios from in-vehicle cameras is essential for safely operating autonomous driving systems in densely populated areas. Among these, intersection areas are one of the most critical as they concentrate a considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Augusto Luis Ballardini , Álvaro Hernández , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Margarita Grinvald , Fadri Furrer , Tonci Novkovic , Jen Jen Chung , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Vision-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction is vital for autonomous driving, enabling unified modeling of static infrastructure and dynamic agents. Global occupancy maps serve as long-term memory priors, providing valuable historical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shanshuai Yuan , Julong Wei , Muer Tie , Xiangyun Ren , Zhongxue Gan , Wenchao Ding

We propose statistical procedures for detecting changes in the mean of spatial random fields observed on regular grids. The proposed framework provides a general approach to change detection in spatial processes. Extending a block-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-15 Sheila T. Görz , Roland Fried

Generative image models are increasingly being used for training data augmentation in vision tasks. In the context of automotive object detection, methods usually focus on producing augmented frames that look as realistic as possible, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jens Petersen , Davide Abati , Amirhossein Habibian , Auke Wiggers

Many systems for autonomous vehicles' navigation rely on lane detection. Traditional algorithms usually estimate only the position of the lanes on the road, but an autonomous control system may also need to know if a lane marking can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Fabio Pizzati , Fernando García

Safe and high-speed navigation is a key enabling capability for real world deployment of robotic systems. A significant limitation of existing approaches is the computational bottleneck associated with explicit mapping and the limited field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kapil D. Katyal , Adam Polevoy , Joseph Moore , Craig Knuth , Katie M. Popek

This paper studies the problem of object discovery -- separating objects from the background without manual labels. Existing approaches utilize appearance cues, such as color, texture, and location, to group pixels into object-like regions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhipeng Bao , Pavel Tokmakov , Allan Jabri , Yu-Xiong Wang , Adrien Gaidon , Martial Hebert

This article presents a family of Stochastic Cartographic Occupancy Prediction Engines (SCOPEs) that enable mobile robots to predict the future states of complex dynamic environments. They do this by accounting for the motion of the robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zhanteng Xie , Philip Dames

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

3D occupancy-based perception pipeline has significantly advanced autonomous driving by capturing detailed scene descriptions and demonstrating strong generalizability across various object categories and shapes. Current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Fangqiang Ding , Xiangyu Wen , Yunzhou Zhu , Yiming Li , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

Given two consecutive frames from a pair of stereo cameras, 3D scene flow methods simultaneously estimate the 3D geometry and motion of the observed scene. Many existing approaches use superpixels for regularization, but may predict…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Zhile Ren , Deqing Sun , Jan Kautz , Erik B. Sudderth

In this paper, we address the important problem in self-driving of forecasting multi-pedestrian motion and their shared scene occupancy map, critical for safe navigation. Our contributions are two-fold. First, we advocate for predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Katie Luo , Sergio Casas , Renjie Liao , Xinchen Yan , Yuwen Xiong , Wenyuan Zeng , Raquel Urtasun

The advancement of autonomous driving is increasingly reliant on high-quality annotated datasets, especially in the task of 3D occupancy prediction, where the occupancy labels require dense 3D annotation with significant human effort. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Leheng Li , Weichao Qiu , Yingjie Cai , Xu Yan , Qing Lian , Bingbing Liu , Ying-Cong Chen

While stochastic video prediction models enable future prediction under uncertainty, they mostly fail to model the complex dynamics of real-world scenes. For example, they cannot provide reliable predictions for scenes with a moving camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Adil Kaan Akan , Sadra Safadoust , Fatma Güney

Environment prediction frameworks are critical for the safe navigation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in dynamic settings. LiDAR-generated occupancy grid maps (L-OGMs) offer a robust bird's-eye view for the scene representation, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Bernard Lange , Masha Itkina , Jiachen Li , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

In many real-world applications involving static environments, the spatial layout of objects remains consistent across instances. However, state-of-the-art object detection models often fail to leverage this spatial prior, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Vishakha Lall , Yisi Liu

In autonomous driving, 3D occupancy prediction outputs voxel-wise status and semantic labels for more comprehensive understandings of 3D scenes compared with traditional perception tasks, such as 3D object detection and bird's-eye view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Jiawei Hou , Xiaoyan Li , Wenhao Guan , Gang Zhang , Di Feng , Yuheng Du , Xiangyang Xue , Jian Pu