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Predictive models -- learned from observational data not covering the complete data distribution -- can rely on spurious correlations in the data for making predictions. These correlations make the models brittle and hinder generalization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Khurram Javed , Martha White , Yoshua Bengio

Online news has made dissemination of information a faster and more efficient process. Additionally, the shift from a print medium to an online interface has enabled user interactions, creating a space to mutually understand the reader…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Rijul Magu , Nabil Hossain , Henry Kautz

Nowadays, more and more people use the Web as their primary source of up-to-date information. In this context, fast crawling and indexing of newly created Web pages has become crucial for search engines, especially because user traffic to a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Damien Lefortier , Liudmila Ostroumova , Egor Samosvat , Pavel Serdyukov

The placement of text over an image is an important part of producing high-quality visual designs. Automating this work by determining appropriate position, orientation, and style for textual elements requires understanding the contents of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Jessica M. Lundin , Michael Sollami , Brian Lonsdorf , Alan Ross , Owen Schoppe , David Woodward , Sönke Rohde

There are several centrality measures that have been introduced and studied for real world networks. They account for the different vertex characteristics that permit them to be ranked in order of importance in the network. Betweenness…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-20 Sunil Kumar R , Kannan Balakrishnan , M. Jathavedan

Various social media platforms, e.g., Twitter and Reddit, allow people to disseminate a plethora of information more efficiently and conveniently. However, they are inevitably full of misinformation, causing damage to diverse aspects of our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Bing Wang , Ximing Li , Changchun Li , Bo Fu , Songwen Pei , Shengsheng Wang

This paper presents a robust and transparent scheme of watermarking that exploits the human visual systems' sensitivity to frequency, along with local image characteristics obtained from the spatial domain. The underlying idea is generating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arvind Parthasarathy

The main information of a webpage is usually mixed between menus, advertisements, panels, and other not necessarily related information; and it is often difficult to automatically isolate this information. This is precisely the objective of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Sergio López , Josep Silva , David Insa

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Timo Spinde

News articles tend to be increasingly misleading nowadays, preventing readers from making subjective judgments towards certain events. While some machine learning approaches have been proposed to detect misleading news, most of them are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Xumeng Chen , Leo Yu-Ho Lo , Huamin Qu

As the rate of content production grows, we must make a staggering number of daily decisions about what information is worth acting on. For any flourishing online social media system, users can barely keep up with the new content shared by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Nathan O. Hodas , Kristina Lerman

Online media data, in the forms of images and videos, are becoming mainstream communication channels. However, recent advances in deep learning, particularly deep generative models, open the doors for producing perceptually convincing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Junke Wang , Zhenxin Li , Chao Zhang , Jingjing Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Larry S. Davis , Yu-Gang Jiang

Networks effectively capture interactions among components of complex systems, and have thus become a mainstay in many scientific disciplines. Growing evidence, especially from biology, suggest that networks undergo changes over time, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Ali Shojaie

Scattertext is an open source tool for visualizing linguistic variation between document categories in a language-independent way. The tool presents a scatterplot, where each axis corresponds to the rank-frequency a term occurs in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Jason S. Kessler

In this paper we propose novel randomized subspace methods to detect anomalies in Internet Protocol networks. Given a data matrix containing information about network traffic, the proposed approaches perform a normal-plus-anomalous matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 M. Kaloorazi , R. C. de Lamare

The ever-increasing amount of user-generated content online has led, in recent years, to an expansion in research and investment in automated content analysis tools. Scrutiny of automated content analysis has accelerated during the COVID-19…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Carey Shenkman , Dhanaraj Thakur , Emma Llansó

In this paper we present a new form of access to knowledge through what we call "hypermediator websites". These hypermediator sites are intermediate between information devices that just scan the book culture and a "real" hypertext writing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Lise Verlaet , Sidonie Gallot

Camera tamper detection is the ability to detect unauthorized and unintentional alterations in surveillance cameras by analyzing the video. Camera tampering can occur due to natural events or it can be caused intentionally to disrupt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Pranav Mantini , Shishir K. Shah

Bias in online information has recently become a pressing issue, with search engines, social networks and recommendation services being accused of exhibiting some form of bias. In this vision paper, we make the case for a systematic…

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to discern outliers from the intended data distribution, which is crucial to maintaining high reliability and a good user experience. Most recent studies in OOD detection utilize the information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Hyunsoo Cho , Choonghyun Park , Jaewook Kang , Kang Min Yoo , Taeuk Kim , Sang-goo Lee