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The present paper deals with the problem of allocating patients to two competing treatments in the presence of covariates or prognostic factors in order to achieve a good trade-off among ethical concerns, inferential precision and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-17 Alessandro Baldi Antognini , Maroussa Zagoraiou

The Coin Change problem, also known as the Change-Making problem, is a well-studied combinatorial optimization problem, which involves minimizing the number of coins needed to make a specific change amount using a given set of coin…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo

We consider a robust aggregation problem in the presence of both truthful and adversarial experts. The truthful experts will report their private signals truthfully, while the adversarial experts can report arbitrarily. We assume experts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yongkang Guo , Yuqing Kong

We study the consensus problem in a synchronous distributed system of $n$ nodes under an adaptive adversary that has a slightly outdated view of the system and can block all incoming and outgoing communication of a constant fraction of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Peter Robinson , Christian Scheideler , Alexander Setzer

The study on improving the robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial examples grows rapidly in recent years. Among them, adversarial training is the most promising one, which flattens the input loss landscape (loss change with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Dongxian Wu , Shu-tao Xia , Yisen Wang

A lot of theoretical and empirical evidence shows that the flatter local minima tend to improve generalization. Adversarial Weight Perturbation (AWP) is an emerging technique to efficiently and effectively find such minima. In AWP we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Yihan Wu , Aleksandar Bojchevski , Heng Huang

Self-play via online learning is one of the premier ways to solve large-scale two-player zero-sum games, both in theory and practice. Particularly popular algorithms include optimistic multiplicative weights update (OMWU) and optimistic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yang Cai , Gabriele Farina , Julien Grand-Clément , Christian Kroer , Chung-Wei Lee , Haipeng Luo , Weiqiang Zheng

This work studies online scheduling algorithms for buffer management, develops new algorithms, and analyzes their performances. Packets arrive at a release time r, with a non-negative weight w and an integer deadline d. At each time step,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Nourhan Sakr , Cliff Stein

The full-information model was introduced by Ben-Or and Linial in 1985 to study collective coin-flipping: the problem of generating a common bounded-bias bit in a network of $n$ players with $t=t(n)$ faults. They showed that the majority…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Shafi Goldwasser , Yael Tauman Kalai , Sunoo Park

A dynamic algorithm against an adaptive adversary is required to be correct when the adversary chooses the next update after seeing the previous outputs of the algorithm. We obtain faster dynamic algorithms against an adaptive adversary and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amos Beimel , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Kobbi Nissim , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Uri Stemmer

We develop a novel and generic algorithm for the adversarial multi-armed bandit problem (or more generally the combinatorial semi-bandit problem). When instantiated differently, our algorithm achieves various new data-dependent regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Chen-Yu Wei , Haipeng Luo

We present a new online learning algorithm for cumulative discounted gain. This learning algorithm does not use exponential weights on the experts. Instead, it uses a weighting scheme that depends on the regret of the master algorithm…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-01 Yoav Freund , Daniel Hsu

An importance weight quantifies the relative importance of one example over another, coming up in applications of boosting, asymmetric classification costs, reductions, and active learning. The standard approach for dealing with importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nikos Karampatziakis , John Langford

The multi-armed bandit is a concise model for the problem of iterated decision-making under uncertainty. In each round, a gambler must pull one of $K$ arms of a slot machine, without any foreknowledge of their payouts, except that they are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Varsha Dani , Thomas P. Hayes

We study the densest subgraph problem and give algorithms via multiplicative weights update and area convexity that converge in $O\left(\frac{\log m}{\epsilon^{2}}\right)$ and $O\left(\frac{\log m}{\epsilon}\right)$ iterations,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ta Duy Nguyen , Alina Ene

We study the adversarial multi-armed bandit problem and create a completely online algorithmic framework that is invariant under arbitrary translations and scales of the arm losses. We study the expected performance of our algorithm against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

In this work, we aim to create a completely online algorithmic framework for prediction with expert advice that is translation-free and scale-free of the expert losses. Our goal is to create a generalized algorithm that is suitable for use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

We study a generalization of the advice complexity model of online computation in which the advice is provided by an untrusted source. Our objective is to quantify the impact of untrusted advice so as to design and analyze online algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Shendan Jin , Shahin Kamali , Marc Renault

An online reinforcement learning algorithm is anytime if it does not need to know in advance the horizon T of the experiment. A well-known technique to obtain an anytime algorithm from any non-anytime algorithm is the "Doubling Trick". In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Lilian Besson , Emilie Kaufmann

This paper addresses the distributed consensus problem in the presence of faulty nodes. A novel weight learning algorithm is introduced such that neither network connectivity nor a sequence of history records is required to achieve…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Jian Hou , Zhiyong Chen , ZhiyunLin , Mengfan Xiang