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Topological defects are ubiquitous on surfaces with orientational order fields. Here, we study equilibrium states generated by the feedback between geometry and nematic order on fluid membranes with an integer topological defect. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 D. J. G. Pearce , C. Thibault , Q. Chaboche , C. Blanch-Mercader

Topological phonon modes are robust vibrations localized at the edges of special structures. Their existence is determined by the bulk properties of the structures and, as such, the topological phonon modes are stable to changes occurring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Nina Berg , Kira Joel , Miriam Koolyk , Emil Prodan

More physics at the boundaries of a topological lattice remains to be explored for future applications of topological edge states. This work investigates the stability of topological edge states in the presence of a moving impurity. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Baikang Yuan , Jiangbin Gong

Twisted assemblies of filaments in ropes, cables and bundles are essential structural elements in wide use in macroscopic materials as well as within the cells and tissues of living organisms. We develop the unique, non-linear elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory M. Grason

Topological edge states form at the edges of periodic materials with specific degeneracies in their modal spectra, such as Dirac points, under the action of effects breaking certain symmetries of the system. In particular, in Floquet…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Boquan Ren , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Hongguang Wang , Yongdong Li , Yiqi Zhang

Topological edge zero modes and states of self stress have been intensively studied in discrete lattices at the Maxwell point, offering robust properties concerning surface and interface stiffness and stress focusing. In this paper we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

This work deals with the construction of networks of topological defects in models described by a single complex scalar field. We take advantage of the deformation procedure recently used to describe kinklike defects in order to build…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-29 V. I. Afonso , D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

Continuum grid-like frames composed of rigidly jointed beams are classic subjects in the field of structural mechanics, whose topological dynamical properties have only recently been revealed. For two-dimensional frames, higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yimeng Sun , Jiacheng Xing , Li-Hua Shao , Jianxiang Wang

The classification of materials into insulators and conductors has been shaken up by the discovery of topological insulators that conduct robustly at the edge but not in the bulk. In mechanics, designating a material as insulating or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Anne S. Meeussen , Jayson Paulose , Vincenzo Vitelli

Bundles of stiff filaments are ubiquitous in the living world, found both in the cytoskeleton and in the extracellular medium. These bundles are typically held together by smaller cross-linking molecules. We demonstrate analytically,…

Features of a topological phase, and edge states in particular, may be obscured by overlapping in energy with a trivial conduction band. The topological nature of such a conductor, however, is revealed in its transport properties,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Alexandra Junck , Kun W. Kim , Doron L. Bergman , T. Pereg-Barnea , Gil Refael

We study the Floquet edge states in arrays of periodically curved optical waveguides described by the modulated Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. Beyond the bulk-edge correspondence, our study explores the interplay between band topology and…

Nodal superconductors without inversion symmetry exhibit nontrivial topological properties, manifested by topologically protected flat-band edge states. Here we study the effects of breaking translational symmetry, crucial to the definition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Raquel Queiroz , Andreas P. Schnyder

Active matter encompasses different nonequilibrium systems in which individual constituents convert energy into non-conservative forces or motion at the microscale. This review provides an elementary introduction to the role of topology in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Suraj Shankar , Anton Souslov , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti , Vincenzo Vitelli

Topological materials exhibit edge-localized scattering-free modes protected by their nontrivial bulk topology through the bulk-edge correspondence in Hermitian systems. While topological phenomena have recently been much investigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Kazuki Sone , Yuto Ashida , Takahiro Sagawa

Robust states emerging at the boundary of a system constitute a hallmark for topological band structures. Other than in closed systems, topologically protected states can occur even in systems with a trivial band structure, if exposed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Helene Wetter , Michael Fleischhauer , Stefan Linden , Julian Schmitt

We introduce an effective edge network theory to characterize the boundary topology of coupled edge states generated from various types of topological insulators. Two examples studied are a two-dimensional second-order topological insulator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Yan-Qi Wang , Joel E. Moore

In this Letter we study interacting systems with spontaneous discrete symmetry breaking, where the degenerate symmetry-broken states are topologically distinct gapped phases. Edge modes appear at domain walls between the two topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Gal Shavit , Yuval Oreg

Continuum elasticity is a powerful tool applicable in a broad range of physical systems and phenomena. Yet, understanding how and on what scales material disorder may lead to the breakdown of continuum elasticity is not fully understood. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We study the one-dimensional tight-binding models which include a slowly varying, incommensurate off-diagonal modulation on the hopping amplitude. Interestingly, we find that the mobility edges can appear only when this off-diagonal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tong Liu , Hao Guo