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We study the Levine hat problem, a cooperative puzzle introduced by Lionel Levine in 2010, in which $n \geq 2$ players must simultaneously identify a black hat on their own infinite stack, each seeing only their teammates' stacks. While the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Clément Bouquet , Salah Chikhi , Timothé Charles , Yanghao Zhou , Eric Wang

Several recent papers construct auxiliary polynomials to bound the Weil height of certain classes of algebraic numbers from below. Following these techniques, the author gave a general method for introducing auxiliary polynomials to…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Charles L. Samuels

Chance-constrained problems involve stochastic components in the constraints which can be violated with a small probability. We investigate the impact of different types of chance constraints on the performance of iterative search…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Saba Sadeghi Ahouei , Jacob de Nobel , Aneta Neumann , Thomas Bäck , Frank Neumann

We consider the computational complexity of the question whether a certain strategy can be removed from a game by means of iterated elimination of dominated strategies. In particular, we study the influence of different definitions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Arno Pauly

We present an effective heuristic for the Steiner Problem in Graphs. Its main elements are a multistart algorithm coupled with aggressive combination of elite solutions, both leveraging recently-proposed fast local searches. We also propose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Thomas Pajor , Eduardo Uchoa , Renato F. Werneck

Subset take-away is a two-player game involving a fixed finite set A. Players alternate choosing a proper, non-empty subset of A, with the condition that one may not name a set containing a set that was named earlier. A player unable to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-05 J. Daniel Christensen , Mark Tilford

In a reachability-time game, players Min and Max choose moves so that the time to reach a final state in a timed automaton is minimised or maximised, respectively. Asarin and Maler showed decidability of reachability-time games on strongly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Marcin Jurdziński , Ashutosh Trivedi

In this pedestrian approach I give my personal point of view on the various problems posed by dark matter in the universe. After a brief historical overview I discuss the various solutions stemming from high energy particle physics, and the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Jean-Pierre Luminet

What is a finite-state strategy in a delay game? We answer this surprisingly non-trivial question and present a very general framework for computing such strategies: they exist for all winning conditions that are recognized by automata with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Martin Zimmermann

We study randomized variants of two classical algorithms: coordinate descent for systems of linear equations and iterated projections for systems of linear inequalities. Expanding on a recent randomized iterated projection algorithm of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-19 D. Leventhal , A. S. Lewis

Reachability games are two-player games played on a graph, where the objective of $\texttt{REACH}$ player is to reach the target set whereas the objective of $\texttt{SAFE}$ player is to stay away from the target set. Reachability games…

We revisit the complexity of deciding, given a {\it bimatrix game,} whether it has a {\it Nash equilibrium} with certain natural properties; such decision problems were early known to be ${\mathcal{NP}}$-hard~\cite{GZ89}. We show that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Vittorio Bilò , Marios Mavronicolas

We study algorithmic complexity of solving subtraction games in a~fixed dimension with a finite difference set. We prove that there exists a game in this class such that any algorithm solving the game runs in exponential time. Also we prove…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vladimir Gurvich , Michael Vyalyi

We study the Active Simple Hypothesis Testing (ASHT) problem, a simpler variant of the Fixed Budget Best Arm Identification problem. In this work, we provide novel game theoretic formulation of the upper bounds of the ASHT problem. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Sushant Vijayan

In this work we consider the problem of optimizing a stellarator subject to hard constraints on the design variables and physics properties of the equilibrium. We survey current numerical methods for handling these constraints, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Rory Conlin , Patrick Kim , Daniel W. Dudt , Dario Panici , Egemen Kolemen

This paper considers a game-theoretic formulation of the covert communications problem with finite blocklength, where the transmitter (Alice) can randomly vary her transmit power in different blocks, while the warden (Willie) can randomly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Alex S. Leong , Daniel E. Quevedo , Subhrakanti Dey

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a feasibility question: does there exist a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Davin Choo , Paul W. Goldberg , Nicholas Teh

How fast can you test whether a constellation of stars appears in the night sky? This question can be modeled as the computational problem of testing whether a set of points $P$ can be moved into (or close to) another set $Q$ under some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Nick Fischer

The main goal of the paper is the full proof of a cardinal inequality for a space with points $G_\delta $, obtained with the help of a long version of the Menger game. This result, which improves a similar one of Scheepers and Tall, was…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-30 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella

We consider games played on graphs with the winning conditions for the players specified as weak-parity conditions. In weak-parity conditions the winner of a play is decided by looking into the set of states appearing in the play, rather…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee