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We address in this paper a new approach for fitting spatiotemporal models with application in disease mapping using the interaction types 1,2,3, and 4. When we account for the spatiotemporal interactions in disease-mapping models, inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Esmail Abdul Fattah , Haavard Rue

Double hierarchical generalized linear models (DHGLM) are a family of models that are flexible enough as to model hierarchically the mean and scale parameters. In a Bayesian framework, fitting highly parameterized hierarchical models is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Mabel Morales-Otero , Virgilio Gómez-Rubio , Vicente Núñez-Antón

The integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) is a well-known and popular technique for spatial modeling with a user-friendly interface in the R-INLA package. Unfortunately, only a certain class of latent Gaussian models are amenable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-19 Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman , Jon Wakefield

In a bivariate meta-analysis the number of diagnostic studies involved is often very low so that frequentist methods may result in problems. Bayesian inference is attractive as informative priors that add small amount of information can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-22 Jingyi Guo , Håvard Rue , Andrea Riebler

The Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) is a deterministic approach to Bayesian inference on latent Gaussian models (LGMs) and focuses on fast and accurate approximation of posterior marginals for the parameters in the models.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Martin Outzen Berild , Sara Martino , Virgilio Gómez-Rubio , Håvard Rue

This work extends the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) method to latent models outside the scope of latent Gaussian models, where independent components of the latent field can have a near-Gaussian distribution. The proposed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-08-14 Thiago G. Martins , Håvard Rue

Robots learning from observations in the real world using inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) may encounter objects or agents in the environment, other than the expert, that cause nuisance observations during the demonstration. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kenneth Bogert , Prashant Doshi

We introduce a new copula-based correction for generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) within the integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) approach for approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models. While INLA is usually…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-12-16 Egil Ferkingstad , Håvard Rue

Approximate Bayesian inference typically revolves around computing the posterior parameter distribution. In practice, however, the main object of interest is often a model's predictions rather than its parameters. In this work, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Julian Rodemann , Alexander Marquard , Thomas Augustin , Michele Caprio

One difficulty for real-time tracking of epidemics is related to reporting delay. The reporting delay may be due to laboratory confirmation, logistic problems, infrastructure difficulties and so on. The ability to correct the available…

Uncertainty estimation is crucial in safety-critical applications, where robust out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential. Traditional Bayesian methods, though effective, are often hindered by high computational demands. As an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Maksim Zhdanov , Stanislav Dereka , Sergey Kolesnikov

The linearised Laplace method for estimating model uncertainty has received renewed attention in the Bayesian deep learning community. The method provides reliable error bars and admits a closed-form expression for the model evidence,…

This paper introduces the R package INLAjoint, designed as a toolbox for fitting a diverse range of regression models addressing both longitudinal and survival outcomes. INLAjoint relies on the computational efficiency of the integrated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Denis Rustand , Janet van Niekerk , Elias Teixeira Krainski , Håvard Rue

Model checking is essential to evaluate the adequacy of statistical models and the validity of inferences drawn from them. Particularly, hierarchical models such as latent Gaussian models (LGMs) pose unique challenges as it is difficult to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Rafael Cabral , David Bolin , Håvard Rue

The application of Bayesian networks (BNs) to cognitive assessment and intelligent tutoring systems poses new challenges for model construction. When cognitive task analyses suggest constructing a BN with several latent variables, empirical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 David M. Williamson , Russell Almond , Robert Mislevy

Prior sensitivity examination plays an important role in applied Bayesian analyses. This is especially true for Bayesian hierarchical models, where interpretability of the parameters within deeper layers in the hierarchy becomes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-18 Malgorzata Roos , Thiago G. Martins , Leonhard Held , Havard Rue

The Laplace approximation (LA) to posteriors is a ubiquitous tool to simplify Bayesian computation, particularly in the high-dimensional settings arising in Bayesian inverse problems. Precisely quantifying the LA accuracy is a challenging…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Anya Katsevich , Vladimir Spokoiny

Hierarchical model fitting has become commonplace for case-control studies of cognition and behaviour in mental health. However, these techniques require us to formalise assumptions about the data-generating process at the group level,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Vincent Valton , Toby Wise , Oliver J. Robinson

In recent years, spatial and spatio-temporal modeling have become an important area of research in many fields (epidemiology, environmental studies, disease mapping). In this work we propose different spatial models to study hospital…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-06-21 Erik A. Sauleau , Valentina Mameli , Monica Musio

In ecology we may find scenarios where the same phenomenon (species occurrence, species abundance, etc.) is observed using two different types of samplers. For instance, species data can be collected from scientific sampling with a…