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Galaxy redshift surveys provide a distorted picture of the universe due to the non-Hubble component of galaxy motions. By measuring such distortions in the linear regime one can constrain the quantity $\beta = \Omega^{0.6}/b$ where $\Omega$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Loveday , G. Efstathiou , S. J. Maddox , B. A. Peterson

We present a measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the cross-correlation of quasars with the Ly$\alpha$-forest flux-transmission at a mean redshift $z=2.40$. The measurement uses the complete SDSS-III data sample: 168,889…

We develop a formalism for measuring the cosmological distance scale from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) using the cross-correlation of a sparse redshift survey with a denser photometric sample. This reduces the shot noise that would…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Anna Patej , Daniel J. Eisenstein

We investigate the impact of different redshift distributions of random samples on the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) measurements of $D_V(z)r_\mathrm{d}^\mathrm{fid}/r_\mathrm{d}$ from the two-point correlation functions (2PCF) of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shao-Jiang Wang , Qi Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

As next-generation telescopes and observational surveys continue to expand the boundaries of our understanding, tensions and discrepancies between observational datasets are becoming increasingly prominent. In this work, we focus on one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ruchika

The measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from a galaxy redshift survey provides one of the most promising methods for probing dark energy. In this paper, we clarify the assumptions that go into the forecasts of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yun Wang

A new determination of the sound horizon scale in angular coordinates is presented. It makes use of ~ 0.6 x 10^6 Luminous Red Galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data, with photometric redshifts. The analysis covers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Carnero , E. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , E. Gaztanaga

We reanalyze DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements to compare LambdaCDM, wCDM, and w0waCDM. Using DM/rd, DH/rd in seven redshift bins, we reconstruct the covariance and run Markov Chain Monte Carlo in Omegam, h rd, w0, wa.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Seokcheon Lee

The baryon-acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest is one of the key probes of the cosmic expansion rate at redshifts z~2.5, well before dark energy is believed to have become dynamically significant. A key advantage…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Christopher M. Hirata

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) represent one of the cleanest probes of dark energy, allowing for tests of the cosmological model through the measurement of distance and expansion rate from a 3D galaxy distribution. The signal appears at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Rossana Ruggeri , Chris Blake

Optimal transport theory has recently reemerged as a vastly resourceful field of mathematics with elegant applications across physics and computer science. Harnessing methods from geometry processing, we report on the efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Sebastian von Hausegger , Bruno Lévy , Roya Mohayaee

We measure the imprint of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in the galaxy clustering pattern at the highest redshift achieved to date, z=0.6, using the distribution of N=132,509 emission-line galaxies in the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. We…

Analyses of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) commonly employ template-based methods to extract compressed parameters from the clustering of dark-matter tracers, which are then interpreted in terms of ratios of the sound-horizon scale and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Francisco Asensio-Rivera , Nils Schöneberg , Héctor Gil-Marín , Licia Verde

Anisotropic measurements of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature within a galaxy survey enable joint inference about the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $D_A(z)$. These measurements are typically obtained from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Ashley J. Ross , Will J. Percival , Marc Manera

We propose a new consistency test for the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) and redshift space distortion (RSD) measurements from galaxy redshift surveys. Specifically, we determine the peak position of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jinglan Zheng , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yuting Wang , Xiaoyong Mu , Ruiyang Zhao , Weibing Zhang , Shuo Yuan , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama

The degeneracy between geometric (Alcock-Paczynski) and dynamic (redshift space) distortions in the pattern of the galaxy distribution has been a long standing problem in the study of the large scale structure of the universe. We examine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. J. Hawken , F. B. Abdalla , G. Hütsi , O. Lahav

We extend our study of the optimization of large baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) surveys to return the best constraints on the dark energy, building on Paper I of this series (Parkinson et al. 2007). The survey galaxies are assumed to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 David Parkinson , Martin Kunz , Andrew R. Liddle , Bruce A. Bassett , Robert C. Nichol , Mihran Vardanyan

We show that redshift-space distortions of galaxy correlations have a strong effect on correlation functions with distinct, localized features, like the signature of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). Near the line of sight, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. J. Tian , Mark C. Neyrinck , Tamás Budavári , Alexander S. Szalay

The linear point (LP) standard ruler was identified as the basis of a purely geometric method for exploiting the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). The LP exploits the BAO feature imprinted in the galaxy two-point correlation function to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Stefano Anselmi , Glenn D. Starkman , Alessandro Renzi