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We study the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice, including on-site (U) and nearest-neighbor (V) interactions, at weak couplings. We show that the charge-density-wave phase that is known to occur…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Wen-Min Huang , Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai

Topological superconductors can host Majorana quasiparticles which supersede the fermion/boson dichotomy and offer a pathway to fault tolerant quantum computation. In one-dimensional systems zero-energy Majorana states are bound to the ends…

The possibility to observe and manipulate Majorana fermions as end states of one-dimensional topological superconductors has been actively discussed recently. In a quantum wire with strong spin-orbit coupling placed in proximity to a bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

We propose an exactly solvable model for $j_{\text{eff}}=\frac32$ local moments on the honeycomb lattice. Our construction is guided by a symmetry analysis and by the requirement of an exact solution in terms of a Majorana fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Carlene S. de Farias , Vanuildo S. de Carvalho , Eduardo Miranda , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Certain types of topological superconductors and superfluids are known to host protected Majorana zero modes in cores of Abrikosov vortices. When such vortices are arranged in a dense periodic lattice one expects zero modes from neighboring…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz

We propose to realize second-order topological superconductivity in bilayer spin-polarized Fermi gas superfluids. We focus on systems with intralayer chiral $p$-wave pairing and with tunable interlayer hopping and interlayer interactions.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Zhigang Wu , Zhongbo Yan , Wen Huang

An interplay between pairing and topological orders has been predicted to give rise to superconducting states supporting exotic emergent particles, such as Majorana particles obeying non-Abelian braid statistics. We consider a system of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Jonathan Schirmer , C. -X. Liu , J. K. Jain

We show that time-reversal invariant superconductors in d=2 (d=3) dimensions can support topologically stable Fermi points (lines), characterized by an integer topological charge. Combining this with the momentum space symmetries present,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-22 B. Béri

Topological insulators in free fermion systems have been well characterized and classified. However, it is not clear in strongly interacting boson or fermion systems what symmetry protected topological orders exist. In this paper, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xie Chen , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We discuss an extension of higher order topological phases to include bosonic systems. We present two spin models for a second-order topological phase protected by a global $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. One model is built from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Oleg Dubinkin , Taylor L. Hughes

We propose a class of topological superconductivity in which the pairing order is $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topologically obstructed in a three-dimensional time-reversal invariant system. When two Fermi surfaces are related by time-reversal and mirror…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Canon Sun , Yi Li

We present an exactly solvable model for one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phases with $\mathbb{Z}_N\times\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry. The model works by binding point topological defects (domain walls) of one symmetry to charges of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang

A one-dimensional topological superconductor features a single fermionic zero mode that is delocalized over two Majorana bound states located at the ends of the system. We study a pair of spatially separated nanomechanical oscillators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Stefan Walter , Jan Carl Budich

We derive an exactly solvable one-dimensional (1D) spin model from the three-band Hubbard model with a strong spin-orbit coupling by introducing U(1) gauge fields to the isospin states. We find that it has a topological nontrivial phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Zhao-Yang Dong , Jian-Xin Li

Two-dimensional second-order topological superconductors (SOTSCs) have gapped bulk and edge states, with zero-energy Majorana bound states localized at corners. Motivated by recent advances in Majorana nanowire experiments, we propose to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 S. Franca , D. V. Efremov , I. C. Fulga

We propose a general recipe for chiral topological superconductor (TSC) in two dimensions with multiple $N$ chiral Majorana fermion modes from a quantied anomalous Hall insulator in proximity to an s-wave superconductor with nontrivial band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jing Wang , Biao Lian

Starting from a simple discrete model which exhibits a supersymmetric invariance we construct a local, interacting, two-dimensional Euclidean lattice theory which also admits an exact supersymmetry. This model is shown to correspond to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Catterall , S. Karamov

The study of non-Abelian Majorana zero modes advances our understanding of the fundamental physics in quantum matter, and pushes the potential applications of such exotic states to topological quantum computation. It has been shown that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Xiong-Jun Liu , Chris L. M. Wong , K. T. Law

We propose a method to create two-dimensional topological superconductors with a heterostructure of ferromagnet (FM), topological insulator (TI) thin film and superconductor, in which the two surfaces of the TI thin film are treated as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-01 James Jun He , Tian Liang , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa