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Breaking space-time symmetries in two-dimensional crystals (2D) can dramatically influence their macroscopic electronic properties. Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are prime examples where the intrinsically broken crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Edbert J. Sie , James W. McIver , Yi-Hsien Lee , Liang Fu , Jing Kong , Nuh Gedik

Van der Waals heterostructures made of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) are an emerging platform for opto-electronic, -spintronic and -valleytronic devices that could benefit from (i) strong light-matter interactions and…

The multiferroic materials, which coexist magnetism, ferroelectric, and ferrovalley, have broad practical application prospects in promoting the miniaturization and integration of spintronic and valleytronic devices. However, it is rare…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Chao Wu , Hanbo Sun , Pengqiang Dong , Yin-Zhong Wu , Ping Li

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess a pair of degenerate helical valleys in the band structure that exhibit fascinating optical valley polarization. Optical valley polarization, however, is limited by carrier lifetimes of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jingshan Qi , Xiao Li , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

We test the valley-filtering capabilities of a quantum dot inscribed by locally straining an $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. Specifically, we consider an out-of-plane Gaussian bump in the center of a four-terminal configuration and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Alexander Filusch , Alan R. Bishop , Avadh Saxena , Gerhard Wellein , Holger Fehske

The low energy band structure of graphene has two inequivalent valleys at K and K' points of the Brillouin zone. The possibility to manipulate this valley degree of freedom defines the field of valleytronics, the valley analogue of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Mikkel Settnes , Stephen R. Power , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The lowest energy states in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers follow valley selection rules, which have attracted vast interest due to the possibility of encoding and processing of quantum information. However, these quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Sergii Morozov , Torgom Yezekyan , Christian Wolff , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , N. Asger Mortensen

For applications exploiting the valley pseudospin degree of freedom in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, efficient preparation of electrons or holes in a single valley is essential. Here, we show that a magnetic field of 7 Tesla…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Patrick Back , Meinrad Sidler , Ovidiu Cotlet , Ajit Srivastava , Naotomo Takemura , Martin Kroner , Atac Imamoglu

Valleytronics and valley photonics exploit the valley degree of freedom to encode and manipulate information. Here we show that photonic valleys can be selectively addressed in quantum optics using a simple two-level emitter, provided it is…

In this Letter, both the manipulation of valley-polarized currents and the optical-like behaviors of Dirac fermions are theoretically explored in polycrystalline graphene. When strain is applied, the misorientation between two graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Viet Hung Nguyen , Samuel Dechamps , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

The valley degeneracy of electron states in graphene stimulates intensive research of valley-related optical and transport phenomena. While many proposals on how to manipulate valley states have been put forward, experimental access to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko

Recent experiments have revealed that novel nonequilibrium states consistent with the hydrodynamic description of electrons are realized in ultrapure graphene, which hosts the valley degrees of freedom. Here, we formulate a theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Ryotaro Sano , Daigo Oue , Mamoru Matsuo

Although single-layer transition-metal dichalcogenides with novel valley functionalities are promising candidate to realize valleytronic devices, the essential understanding of valley depolarization mechanisms is still incomplete. Based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Tae-Young Jeong , Soungmin Bae , Seong-Yeon Lee , Suyong Jung , Yong-Hoon Kim , Ki-Ju Yee

The valley degree of freedom is one of the most intriguing properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides. Together with the possibility to address this degree of freedom by valley-contrasting optical selection rules, it has…

The two-fold valley degeneracy in two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) (Mo,W)(S,Se)2 is suitable for "valleytronics", the storage and manupulation of information utilizing the valley degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shao-Yu Chen , Changxi Zheng , Michael S. Fuhrer , Jun Yan

Two dimensional (2D) materials provide a unique platform for spintronics and valleytronics due to the ability to combine vastly different functionalities into one vertically-stacked heterostructure, where the strengths of each of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Yunqiu , Luo , Jinsong Xu , Tiancong Zhu , Guanzhong Wu , Elizabeth J. McCormick , Wenbo Zhan , Mahesh R. Neupane , Roland K. Kawakami

It is known that the lowest propagating mode in a narrow ballistic ribbon of graphene may lack the twofold valley degeneracy of higher modes. Depending on the crystallographic orientation of the ribbon axis, the lowest mode mixes both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rycerz , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

For a long time, two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal MoS2 was proposed as a promising material for valleytronic system. However, the limited size of growth and low carrier motilities in MoS2 restrict its further application. Very recently, a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Chen Yang , Zhigang Song , Xiaotian Sun , Jing Lu

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, known for exhibiting strong excitonic resonances, constitute a very interesting and versatile platform for investigation of light-matter interactions. In this work we report on a strong coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 M. Król , K. Lekenta , R. Mirek , K. Łempicka , D. Stephan , K. Nogajewski , M. R. Molas , A. Babiński , M. Potemski , J. Szczytko , B. Piętka

Analogous to charge and spin, electrons in solids endows an additional degree of freedom: the valley pseudospin. Two-dimensional hexagonal materials such as graphene exhibit two valleys, labelled as $\mathbf{K}$ and $\mathbf{K}^{\prime}$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 M. S. Mrudul , Gopal Dixit