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The issue of whether $d$-wave superconductivity (SC) occurs in the square-lattice Hubbard model with $U$ of order of the bandwidth has been one of the most debated issues to emerge from the study of high temperature SC. Here, we report…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hong-Chen Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux , Steven A. Kivelson

When magnetic moments are immersed into the Fermi sea of itinerant electrons, rich quantum physics emerges. This is relevant for a wide range of materials including heavy Fermion systems, high temperature superconductors like the cuprates,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Stefan Kettemann

Monolayer NbSe$_2$ has recently been shown to be a 2-dimensional superconductor, with a competing charge-density wave (CDW) order. This work investigates the electronic structure of monolayer NbSe$_2$ based on first principles calculations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Feipeng Zheng , Zhimou Zhou , Xiaoqiang Liu , Ji Feng

Nematic order has manifested itself in a variety of materials in the cuprate family. We propose an effective field theory of a layered system with incommensurate, intertwined spin- and charge-density wave (SDW and CDW) orders, each of which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Laimei Nie , Akash V. Maharaj , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

Incommensurate (IC) charge-order (CO) and spin density wave (SDW) order in electron doped SrMn1-xWxO3-{\delta} (x= 0.08 to 0.1875) have been studied using neutron diffraction.The study highlights the drastic effect of electron doping on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Poonam Yadav , Shivani Sharma , Aga Shahee , Ivan da Silva , Vaclav Petricek , N P Lalla

High-temperature cuprates superconductors are characterised by the complex interplay between superconductivity (SC) and charge density wave (CDW) in the context of intertwined competing orders. In contrast to abundant studies for hole-doped…

We discuss the weak-coupling BCS theory of a superconductor with the impurities, accounting for their anisotropic momentum-dependent potential. The impurity scattering process is considered in the t-matrix approximation and its influence on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Haran , A. D. S. Nagi

We study the effects of single-impurity scattering on the local density of states in the high-$T_c$ cuprates. We compare the quasiparticle interference patterns in three different ordered states: d-wave superconductor (DSC), d-density wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristina Bena , Sudip Chakravarty , Jiangping Hu , Chetan Nayak

We analyze the effect of weak disorder on the competition between antiferromagnetic order and superconductivity in a model for iron-based superconductors. Under the assumption of an approximate particle-hole symmetry we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Mareike Hoyer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

Disorder - impurities and defects violating an ideal order - is always present in solids. It can result in interesting and sometimes unexpected effects in multiband superconductors. Especially if the superconductivity is unconventional thus…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , O. V. Dolgov

We consider a holographic superconductor with homogeneous impurities added. We start with the holographic Abelian-Higgs model for s-wave superconductivity, and turn on a coupling between the gauge field and a new massive gauge field that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takaaki Ishii , Sang-Jin Sin

Real-space modulated Charge Density Waves (CDW) are an ubiquituous feature in many families of superconductors. In particular, how CDW relates to superconductivity is an active and open question that has recently gathered much interest…

Charge-density wave (CDW) order is a key property of high-Tc cuprates, but its boundaries in the phase diagram and potential connections to other phases remain controversial. We report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in the…

To understand the origin of unconventional charge-density-wave (CDW) states in cuprate superconductors, we establish the self-consistent CDW equation, and analyze the CDW instabilities based on the realistic Hubbard model, without assuming…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Kouki Kawaguchi , Youichi Yamakawa , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Hiroshi Kontani

We study the competition of antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity at zero-temperature in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory. The interplay between the two phases depends strongly on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-07 M. Capone , G. Kotliar

Complexity in materials often arises from competing interactions at the atomic length scale. One such example are the strongly correlated heavy-fermion materials where the competition between Kondo screening and antiferromagnetic ordering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeremy Figgins , Dirk K. Morr

We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart

Theoretical studies on charge ordering phenomena in quarter-filled molecular (organic) conductors are reviewed. Extended Hubbard models including not only the on-site but also the inter-site Coulomb repulsion are constructed in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Jaime Merino , Hideo Yoshioka , Masao Ogata

Charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations within the quintessential CuO$_2$ planes have been argued to either cause [1] or compete with [2] the superconductivity in the cuprates, and they might furthermore drive the Fermi-surface…

The microwave surface impedance measurements on cuprate superconductors provide the crucial information of the effect of the impurity scattering on the quasiparticle transport, however, the full understanding of the effect of the impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng