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A basic simulation-based reinforcement learning algorithm is the Monte Carlo Exploring States (MCES) method, also known as optimistic policy iteration, in which the value function is approximated by simulated returns and a greedy policy is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-22 Jun Liu

In this paper, we develop verifiable and computable performance analysis of sparsity recovery. We define a family of goodness measures for arbitrary sensing matrices as a set of optimization problems, and design algorithms with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-06 Gongguo Tang , Arye Nehorai

Constraint Programming (CP) solvers typically tackle optimization problems by repeatedly finding solutions to a problem while placing tighter and tighter bounds on the solution cost. This approach is somewhat naive, especially for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Nicholas Downing , Thibaut Feydy , Peter J. Stuckey

Neural networks have demonstrated considerable success on a wide variety of real-world problems. However, networks trained only to optimize for training accuracy can often be fooled by adversarial examples - slightly perturbed inputs that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Vincent Tjeng , Kai Xiao , Russ Tedrake

In this work, we study the online robust principal components' analysis (RPCA) problem. In recent work, RPCA has been defined as a problem of separating a low-rank matrix (true data), $L$, and a sparse matrix (outliers), $S$, from their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-01 Jinchun Zhan , Brian Lois , Namrata Vaswani

We present and mathematically analyze an online adjoint algorithm for the optimization of partial differential equations (PDEs). Traditional adjoint algorithms would typically solve a new adjoint PDE at each optimization iteration, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-27 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Causal structure discovery from observational data is fundamental to the causal understanding of autonomous systems such as medical decision support systems, advertising campaigns and self-driving cars. This is essential to solve well-known…

On the heels of compressed sensing, a remarkable new field has very recently emerged. This field addresses a broad range of problems of significant practical interest, namely, the recovery of a data matrix from what appears to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-19 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yaniv Plan

In recent years, attention has been focused on the relationship between black-box optimiza- tion problem and reinforcement learning problem. In this research, we propose the Mirror Descent Search (MDS) algorithm which is applicable both for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Megumi Miyashita , Shiro Yano , Toshiyuki Kondo

Popular Monte-Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithms for online planning, such as epsilon-greedy tree search and UCT, aim at rapidly identifying a reasonably good action, but provide rather poor worst-case guarantees on performance improvement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Zohar Feldman , Carmel Domshlak

Satisfiability Modulo Counting (SMC) encompasses problems that require both symbolic decision-making and statistical reasoning. Its general formulation captures many real-world problems at the intersection of symbolic and statistical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Jinzhao Li , Nan Jiang , Yexiang Xue

State-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms mostly rely on being allowed to directly interact with their environment to collect millions of observations. This makes it hard to transfer their success to industrial control problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Phillip Swazinna , Steffen Udluft , Thomas Runkler

Modern datasets span billions of samples, making training on all available data infeasible. Selecting a high quality subset helps in reducing training costs and enhancing model quality. Submodularity, a discrete analogue of convexity, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Maximilian Böther , Abraham Sebastian , Pranjal Awasthi , Ana Klimovic , Srikumar Ramalingam

Many difficult computational problems involve the simultaneous satisfaction of multiple constraints which are individually easy to satisfy. Such problems occur in diffractive imaging, protein folding, constrained optimization (e.g., spin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 Simon Gravel , Veit Elser

We introduce a very natural generalization of the well-known problem of simultaneous congruences. Instead of searching for a positive integer $s$ that is specified by $n$ fixed remainders modulo integer divisors $a_1,\dots,a_n$ we consider…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Max A. Deppert , Klaus Jansen , Kim-Manuel Klein

We study the canonical problem of maximizing a stochastic submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint, where the goal is to select a subset from a ground set of items with uncertain individual performances to maximize their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shreyas Sekar , Milan Vojnovic , Se-Young Yun

We formalize sequential decision-making with information acquisition as the probing-augmented user-centric selection (PUCS) framework, where a learner first probes a subset of arms to obtain side information on resources and rewards, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tianyi Xu , Yiting Chen , Henger Li , Zheyong Bian , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Zizhan Zheng

Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who receive undesirable outcomes from machine learning systems with minimum-cost improvements to achieve a desirable outcome. However, machine learning models often get updated, so the recourse may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kshitij Kayastha , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Shahin Jabbari

Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers are integral to program analysis techniques like concolic and symbolic execution, where they help assess the satisfiability of logical formulae to explore execution paths of the program under…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Rustam Sadykov , Azat Abdullin , Marat Akhin

Pushdown systems (PDSs) and recursive state machines (RSMs), which are linearly equivalent, are standard models for interprocedural analysis. Yet RSMs are more convenient as they (a) explicitly model function calls and returns, and (b)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Bernhard Kragl , Samarth Mishra , Andreas Pavlogiannis
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