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While the water molecule is simple, its condensed phase liquid behavior is so complex that no consensus description has emerged despite three centuries of effort. Here we identify features of its behavior that are the most peculiar, hence…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Stacey L. Meadley , C. Austen Angell

Water is the most familiar liquid, and arguably the most complex. Anomalies of supercooled water have been measured during decades, and competing interpretations proposed. Yet, a decisive experiment remains elusive, because of unavoidable…

Water is a complex structured liquid of hydrogen-bonded molecules that displays a surprising array of unusual properties, also known as water anomalies, the most famous being the density maximum at about $4^\circ$C. The origin of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

The anomalous properties of water in the supercooled state are numerous and well-known. Particularly striking are the strong changes in dynamic properties that appear to display divergences at temperatures close to -- but beyond -- the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Srikanth Sastry , Francesco Sciortino , H. E. Stanley

We review the effect of water anomalies on the properties of low temperature water. When supercooled, liquids dynamical properties change drastically. Supercooled liquids undergo an at least exponential decrease of their diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-14 V. Teboul , A. P. Kerasidou

Water is the most important liquid in the Universe. At the same time it is the most anomalous liquid. It demonstrates several dozens of anomalies, among which are density anomaly, diffusion anomaly etc. Anomalous behavior of water is a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov , V. V. Brazhkin

The thermodynamic properties of the supercooled liquid state of the mW model of water show anomalous behavior. Like in real water, the heat capacity and compressibility sharply increase upon supercooling. One of the possible explanations of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Vincent Holten , David T. Limmer , Valeria Molinero , Mikhail A. Anisimov

Among the numerous anomalies of water, the acceleration of dynamics under pressure is particularly puzzling. Whereas the diffusivity anomaly observed in experiments has been reproduced in several computer studies, the parallel viscosity…

A generally accepted understanding of the anomalous properties of water will only emerge if it becomes possible to systematically characterize water in the deeply supercooled regime, from where the anomalies appear to emanate. This has…

Water is a unique compound with many anomalies and properties not fully understood. Designing an experiment in the laboratory to study such anomalies, we set up a series of experiments where a tube was placed inside a sealed container with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Rachel Sardo , James D. Brownridge

The isothermal compressibility of water is essential to understand its anomalous properties. We compute it by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of 200 molecules at five densities, using two different van der Waals density…

Water has many anomalous properties compared to "simple" liquids, and these anomalies are typically enhanced in supercooled water. While numerous models have been proposed, including the liquid-liquid critical point, the singularity-free…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Loni Kringle , Wyatt A. Thornley , Bruce D. Kay , Greg A. Kimmel

The striking anomalies in physical properties of supercooled water that were discovered in the 1960-70s, remain incompletely understood and so provide both a source of controversy amongst theoreticians, and a stimulus to experimentalists…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Sander Woutersen , Michiel Hilbers , Zuofeng Zhao , C. Austen Angell

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

A liquid subjected to negative pressure is thermodynamically metastable. Confined within a small volume, negative pressure can build up until cavities form spontaneously. The critical negative pressure for cavitation in water has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Peng Wang , Wei Gao , Justin Wilkerson , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Tetrahedral liquids such as water and silica-melt show unusual thermodynamic behavior such as a density maximum and an increase in specific-heat when cooled to low temperatures. There is a debate in the literature whether these phenomena…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

Water exhibits many unique properties compared to other liquids, with some of these explained and others remaining enigmatic. Among them, it was proposed and extensively debated that hot water would freeze faster than cold water. Numerous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 James D. Brownridge , Matthieu Zinet , Paul Sotta , Francois Ganachaud

It has been shown that the dependence of thermal expansion coefficient and of the isobaric heat capacity of supercooled water on the temperature contradicts to an important thermodynamic relation. Keywords: Supercooled water, Negative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 I. A. Stepanov

Light and heavy water show similar anomalies in thermodynamic and dynamic properties, with a consistent trend of anomalies occurring at higher temperature in heavy water. Viscosity also increases faster upon cooling in heavy water, causing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Frédéric Caupin , Pierre Ragueneau , Bruno Issenmann

The so-called thermodynamic anomalies of water form an integral part of the peculiar behaviour of this both important and ubiquitous molecule. In this paper our aim is to establish whether the recently proposed TIP4P/2005 model is capable…

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