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We introduce a generalization of entanglement based on the idea that entanglement is relative to a distinguished subspace of observables rather than a distinguished subsystem decomposition. A pure quantum state is entangled relative to such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma , Lorenza Viola

Based on quantitative complementarity relations (QCRs), we analyze the multipartite correlations in four-qubit cluster-class states. It is proven analytically that the average multipartite correlation $E_{ms}$ is entanglement monotone.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Z. D. Wang

In this work, we introduce a unified method to characterize and measure multipartite entanglement using the framework of thermodynamics. A family of the new entanglement measures is proposed: \textit{ergotropic-gap concentratable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Chen-Ming Bai , Yu Luo

The concept of entanglement splitting is introduced by asking whether it is possible for a party possessing half of a pure bipartite quantum state to transfer some of his entanglement with the other party to a third party. We describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dagmar Bruss

A multipartite entanglement measure called the ent is presented and shown to be an entanglement monotone, with the special property of automatic normalization. Necessary and sufficient conditions are developed for constructing maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Samuel R. Hedemann

We develop an approach based on edge theories to calculate the entanglement entropy and related quantities in (2+1)-dimensional topologically ordered phases. Our approach is complementary to, e.g., the existing methods using replica trick…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Xueda Wen , Shunji Matsuura , Shinsei Ryu

We introduce a new class of continuous-variable (CV) multipartite entangled states, the CV cluster states, which might be generated from squeezing and kerr-like interaction. The entanglement properties of these states are studied in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jing Zhang

The determination of genuine entanglement is a central problem in quantum information processing. We investigate the tripartite state as the tensor product of two bipartite entangled states by merging two systems. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yize Sun , Lin Chen

In this paper, we focus on the entanglement entropy associated with a particle confined to a torus with constant metric and $\theta$-terms related to a constant external $U(1)$-gauge field. Through this investigation, we aim to elucidate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Helmuth Huffel , Gerald Kelnhofer

For any bipartite systems, a universal entanglement witness of rank-4 for pure states is obtained and a class of finite rank entanglement witnesses is constructed. In addition, a method of detecting entanglement of a state only by entries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Xiaofei Qi , Jinchuan Hou

An interesting monogamy equation with the form of Pythagorean theorem is found for $2\otimes 2\otimes n$-dimensional pure states, which reveals the relation among bipartite concurrence, concurrence of assistance, and genuine tripartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We address the decomposition of a multi-mode pure Gaussian state with respect to a bi-partite division of the modes. For any such division the state can always be expressed as a product state involving entangled two-mode squeezed states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alonso Botero , Benni Reznik

The study on the entanglement polygon inequality of multipartite systems has attracted much attention. However, most of the results are on pure states. Here we consider the property for a class of mixed states, which are the reduced density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Xian Shi

One of the goals of science is to understand the relation between a whole and its parts, as exemplified by the problem of certifying the entanglement of a system from the knowledge of its reduced states. Here, we focus on a different but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Gelo Noel M. Tabia , Kai-Siang Chen , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Yu-Chun Yin , Yeong-Cherng Liang

We establish duality for monogamy of entanglement: whereas monogamy of entanglement inequalities provide an upper bound for bipartite sharability of entanglement in a multipartite system, we prove that the same quantity provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

We relate the entropy of entanglement of ensembles of random vectors to their generalized fractal dimensions. Expanding the von Neumann entropy around its maximum we show that the first order only depends on the participation ratio, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Olivier Giraud , John Martin , Bertrand Georgeot

We investigate the generation of multipartite entangled state in a system of N quantum dots embedded in a microcavity and examine the emergence of genuine multipartite entanglement by three different characterizations of entanglement. At…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang , Mang Feng , Barry C Sanders

We investigate the topological entanglement entropy of quantum states arising in the context of three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory with compact gauge group $G$ and Chern-Simons level $k$. We focus on the quantum states associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Simran Sain , Siddharth Dwivedi

In many physical scenarios, close relations between the bulk properties of quantum systems and theories associated to their boundaries have been observed. In this work, we provide an exact duality mapping between the bulk of a quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Ignacio Cirac , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

Multipartite entanglement is the premier resource for quantum technologies. Yet, its exact quantification in the laboratory is notoriously challenging, typically requiring the full knowledge of high dimensional quantum states. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Francois Payn , Davide Girolami