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We present the results of 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of relativistic magnetic reconnection (RMR) in electron-positron plasma, including the dynamical influence of the synchrotron radiation process, and integrating the observable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 José Ortuño-Macías , Krzysztof Nalewajko

We introduce an alternative scheme for creating topological polaritons (topolaritons) by exploiting the presence of photonic Dirac cones in photonic crystals with triangular lattice symmetry. As recently proposed, topolariton states can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kexin Yi , Torsten Karzig

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current induced by chirality imbalance in the presence of magnetic field. It is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum anomaly in relativistic field theory of chiral fermions…

We analyse observational signatures of magnetic fields for simulations of a Milky-Way like disc with supernova-driven interstellar turbulence and self-consistent chemical processes. In particular, we post-process two simulations data sets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Yoan Rappaz , Jennifer Schober , Philipp Girichidis

We study the collective modes of a low-energy continuum model of the quasi-two-dimensional electron liquid in a layer of the organic compound $\alpha-$(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ in a perpendicular magnetic field. As testified by zero magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Judit Sári , Csaba Toke , Mark O. Goerbig

The interplay of magnetic excitations and itinerant charge carriers is a ubiquitous phenomenon in strongly correlated electron systems. In the vicinity of magnetically ordered phases, strong interactions between itinerant quasiparticles and…

Time-resolved transmittance measurements performed on Ga$_{0.94}$Mn$_{0.06}$As in the vicinity of the Mn-induced mid-infrared absorption band are presented. Upon photo-excitation, a slow increase (hundreds of ps timescale) of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kojima , J. B. Heroux , R. Shimano , Y. Hashimoto , S. Katsumoto , Y. Iye , M. Kuwata-Gonokami

Circularly polarized photons are known to generate a directional helicity-dependent photocurrent in three-dimensional topological insulators at room temperature. Surprisingly, the phenomenon is readily observed at photon energies that…

Motivated by the observation of light surface states in SmB6, we examine the effects of surface Kondo breakdown in topological Kondo insulators. We present both numerical and analytic results which show that the decoupling of the localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Victor Alexandrov , Piers Coleman , Onur Erten

We present experimental results on the conversion of a spin current into a charge current by spin pumping into the Dirac cone with helical spin polarization of the elemental topological insulator (TI) {\alpha}-Sn[1-3]. By angle-resolved…

Massless Dirac electrons in condensed matter have attracted considerable attention. Unlike conventional electrons, Dirac electrons are described in the form of two-component wave functions. In the surface state of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Ying-Shuang Fu , M. Kawamura , K. Igarashi , H. Takagi , T. Hanaguri , T. Sasagawa

We report high-resolution spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (Spin-ARPES) measurements on the parent compound Sb of the recently discovered 3D topological insulator Bi1-xSbx [D. Hsieh et al., Nature 452, 970 (2008)]. By modulating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 D. Hsieh , L. A. Wray , D. Qian , Y. Xia , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

That disorder can induce nontrivial topology is a surprising discovery in topological physics. As a typical example, Chern topological Anderson insulators (TAIs) have been realized in photonic systems, where the topological phases exist…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Xiaohan Cui , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

We consider the interplay between magnetic skyrmions in an insulating thin film and the Dirac surface states of a 3D topological insulator (TI), coupled by proximity effect. The magnetic texture of skyrmions can lead to confinement of Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Hilary M. Hurst , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Jiadong Zang , Victor Galitski

Current generated spin polarization in topological insulator (TI) surface states due to spin-momentum locking has been detected recently using ferromagnet/tunnel barrier contacts, where the projection of the TI spin onto the magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Connie H. Li , Olaf M. J. van t Erve , Chenhui Yan , Lian Li , Berry T. Jonker

We propose a model of magnetic polaron formation in semiconductor quantum dots doped with magnetic ions. A wetting layer serves as a reservoir of photo-generated holes, which can be trapped by the adjacent quantum dots. For certain hole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 J. M. Pientka , R. Oszwałdowski , A. G. Petukhov , J. E. Han , Igor Žutić

When the last electron-photon scattering takes place in a magnetized environment, the degree of circular polarization of the outgoing radiation depends upon the magnetic field strength. After deriving the scattering matrix of the process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Massimo Giovannini

Topologically protected surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators provide a model framework for studying massless Dirac electrons in two dimensions. Usually a step on the surface of a topological insulator is treated as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 N. I. Fedotov , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Polarization resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy of individual CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots is investigated in the presence of external in-plane magnetic field. We find that the excitonic fine structure strongly depends on the magnitude…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-25 K. Kowalik , O. Krebs , A. Golnik , J. Suffczynski , P. Wojnar , J. Kossut , J. A. Gaj , P. Voisin

We propose and analyze a mechanism for inducing spin Hall currents in ordinary (1H phase) monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the nonlinear process of optical rectification. The photo-induced spin current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Alireza Taghizadeh , T. G. Pedersen
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