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Light propagation through turbulence produces speckles, whose ensemble behavior is typically characterized by snapshot intensity statistics. Here, we track the spatiotemporal evolution of individual speckles and quantify fragmentation,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Travis M. Crumpton , Luat T. Vuong

The complementarity between time and energy, as well as between an angle and a component of angular momentum, is described at three different layers of understanding. The phenomena of super-resolution are readily apparent in the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Scott Roger Shepard

A general quantum limit to the sensitivity of particle position measurements is derived following the simple principle of the Heisenberg microscope. The value of this limit is calculated for particles in the Rayleigh and Mie scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Michael A. Taylor , Joachim Knittel , Warwick P. Bowen

We report an experimental demonstration of a nonclassical imaging mechanism with super-resolving power beyond the Rayleigh limit. When the classical image is completely blurred out due to the use of a small imaging lens, by taking advantage…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jane Sprigg , Tao Peng , Yanhua Shih

In this paper, we extend the paraxial conical refraction model to the case of the partially coherent light using the unified optical coherence theory. We demonstrate the decomposition of conical refraction correlation functions into…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 V. Yu. Mylnikov , V. V. Dudelev , E. U. Rafailov , G. S. Sokolovskii

Quantum phase transitions are often embodied by the critical behavior of purely quantum quantities such as entanglement or quantum fluctuations. In critical regions, we underline a general scaling relation between the entanglement entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Pierre Nataf , Mehmet Dogan , Karyn Le Hur

The generalized uncertainty connection between the fluctuations of a quantum observable and its temporal derivative is derived in this study, we demonstrate that the product of an observable's uncertainties and its time derivative is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Tarek Yehia

We demonstrate the feasibility to completely characterize entanglement by negativities of quasiprobabilities. This requires the complete solution of a sophisticated mathematical problem, the so-called separability eigenvalue problem. Its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

By using the ghost imaging technique, we experimentally demonstrate the reconstruction of the diffraction pattern of a {\em pure phase} object by using the classical correlation of incoherent thermal light split on a beam splitter. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bache , D. Magatti , A. Gatti , E. Brambilla , F. Ferri , L. A. Lugiato

Photon blockade is the result of the interplay between the quantized nature of light and strong optical nonlinearities, whereby strong photon-photon repulsion prevents a quantum optical system from absorbing multiple photons. We…

Towards the goal to quantize gravity, in this short review we discuss an intermediate step which consists in extending the picture of standard General Relativity by considering Extended Theories of Gravity. In this tapestry, the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

The interferometers of Hanbury Brown and collaborators in the 1950s and 60s, and their modern descendants now being developed (intensity interferometers) measure the spatial power spectrum of the source from intensity correlations at two…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tina Wentz , Prasenjit Saha

Over the last two years, the canonical approach to quantum gravity based on connections and triads has been put on a firm mathematical footing through the development and application of a new functional calculus on the space of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Abhay Ashtekar

In several approaches of non-perturbative quantum gravity, a major outstanding problem is to obtain results valid at the infinite lattice refinement limit. Working with Lorentzian simplicial quantum gravity, we compute light ray fluctuation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Ding Jia

The cross sections for single-electron photo-ionisation in two-electron atoms show fluctuations which decrease in amplitude when approaching the double-ionisation threshold. Based on semiclassical closed orbit theory, we show that the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang Woo Byun , Nark Nyul Choi , Min-Ho Lee , Gregor Tanner

We address joint photodetection as a method to discriminate between the classical correlations of a thermal beam divided by a beam splitter and the quantum entanglement of a twin-beam obtained by parametric downconversion. We show that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Agliati , M. Bondani , A. Andreoni , G. De Cillis , M. G. A. Paris

Quantum theory is compatible with special relativity. In particular, though measurements on entangled systems are correlated in a way that cannot be reproduced by local hidden variables, they cannot be used for superluminal signalling. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Adrian Kent

For the one-dimensional, extended Peierls--Hubbard model we calculate analytically the ground-state energy and the single-particle gap to second order in the Coulomb interaction for a given lattice dimerization. The comparison with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anja Grage , Florian Gebhard , Joerg Rissler

Using the Cartan formulation of General Relativity, we construct a well defined lattice-regularized theory capable to describe large non-perturbative quantum fluctuations of the frame field (or the metric) and of the spin connection. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Dmitri Diakonov

Consistent quantum formalism based on the localized basis of the Wannirer functions in Heisenberg and Schrodinger pictures to describe propagation of electromagnetic field in a three dimensional media including diffraction is presented. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Zhiliba