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We look for signatures of the Hu-Sawicki f(R) modified gravity theory, proposed to explain the observed accelerated expansion of the universe; in observations of the galaxy distribution, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Raphaël Kou , Calum Murray , James G. Bartlett

The main purpose of this paper is to review the progress that has taken place so far in the search for a single unifying principle that harmonizes (i) the wave and particle natures of matter and radiation, both at the quantum and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Partha Ghose

Until recently, attosecond optical spectroscopy and quantum optics evolved along non-overlapping directions. In attosecond science, attosecond pulses have been regarded as classical waves, applied to probe electron dynamics on their natural…

Entanglement, a fundamental phenomenon of quantum theory, has recently been observed in processes in high-energy physics. This opens new avenues for probing quantum effects in relativistic regimes, but also poses conceptual and technical…

Non-classical correlations in quantum optics as resources for quantum computation are important in the quest for highly-specialized quantum devices. The standard way to investigate such effects relies on either the characterization of the…

This work investigates additional gravitational features of a newly proposed black hole spacetime within Kalb-Ramond gravity, incorporating non-commutative corrections arising from a gauge-theoretic approach recently introduced in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Iarley P. Lobo , Yuxuan Shi

The effective quantum field theory description of gravity, despite its non-renormalizability, allows for predictions beyond classical general relativity. As we enter the age of gravitational wave astronomy, an important and timely question…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Thiago Guerreiro , Francesco Coradeschi , Antonia Micol Frassino , Jennifer Rittenhouse West , Enrico Junior Schioppa

Moving detectors in relativistic quantum field theories reveal the fundamental entangled structure of the vacuum which manifests, for instance, through its thermal character when probed by a uniformly accelerated detector. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Benjamin Roussel , Alexandre Feller

Time delays between lensed multiple images have been known to provide an interesting probe of the Hubble constant, but such application is often limited by degeneracies with the shape of lens potentials. We propose a new statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masamune Oguri

If more than one curvaton dominate the Universe at different epochs from each other, curvature perturbations can be temporarily enhanced to a value much larger than the observed one 10^{-5}. The traces of the enhancement may be left as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In the framework of various Glauber-like models we compute several correlation observables in nuclear collisions at the SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies. We analyze fluctuations of the eccentricity of the fireball created in the collision, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Maciej Rybczynski , Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek

There is much recent development towards interferometric measurements of holographic quantum uncertainties in an emergent background space-time. Despite increasing promise for the target detection regime of Planckian strain power spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ohkyung Kwon

The new Planck constraints on the local bispectrum parameter fnl are about 10^5 times tighter than the current constraints on the trispectrum parameter gnl, which means that the allowed numerical values of the second and third order terms…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Christian T. Byrnes , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato , David Wands

Tipler has shown that if we assume that the particle physics Standard Model and DeWitt-Wheeler quantum gravity (equivalent to Feynman-Weinberg quantum gravity) are a Theory of Everything, then in the very early universe, the Cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Frank J. Tipler , Daniel W. Piasecki

Much of the richness in nature arises due to the connection between classical and quantum mechanics. In advanced science, the tools of quantum mechanics was not only applied in microscopic description but also found its efficacy in…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Zhaoyang Wang , Ziyu Zhan , Xing Fu , Yijie Shen

Multi-photon correlations from quantum emitters coupled to vibrational environments lie beyond the reach of standard tools such as the quantum regression theorem (QRT). Here, we introduce a Markovian framework for computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mateusz Salamon , Oliver Dudgeon , Ahsan Nazir , Jake Iles-Smith

We uncover the quantum fluctuation-response inequality, which, in the most general setting, establishes a bound for the mean difference of an observable at two different quantum states, in terms of the quantum relative entropy. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Yan Wang

The Hanbury Brown--Twiss (HBT) effect in two-particle correlations is a fundamental wave phenomenon that occurs at the sensitive elements of detectors; it is one of the few processes in elementary particle detection that depends on the wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alejandro Ayala , Gordon Baym , James L. Popp

We review the theoretical and experimental progress in the Glauber model of multiple nucleon and/or parton scatterings, after the last 10--15 years of operation with proton and nuclear beams at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 David d'Enterria , Constantin Loizides

Based on optical medium analogy, we establish a formalism to describe the interaction between an electromagnetic (EM) system with gravitational waves (GWs) background. After a full discussion on the classical treatment of the EM-GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 F. Shojaei Arani , M. Bagheri Harouni , B. Lamine , A. Blanchard