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Atherosclerosis is one of the principle pathologies of cardiovascular disease with blood cholesterol a significant risk factor. The World Health Organisation estimates that approximately 2.5 million deaths occur annually due to the risk…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-10-08 Andrew Parton , Victoria McGilligan , Maurice OKane , Francina R Baldrick , Steven Watterson

In this article, we review the mathematical modeling for the vascular system.

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-04-23 Ju Liu , Ingrid S. Lan , Alison L. Marsden

Some existing models of the atherosclerosis development are discussed and a new improved mathematical model, which takes into account new experimental results about diverse roles of macrophages in atherosclerosis, is proposed. Using technic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Taras A. Mel'nyk

We present and critically discuss five commonly used mathematical models of the meal glucose rate of appearance in humans. Such models are key to simulation of the metabolism in healthy people, people with diabetes, and obese people, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Asbjørn Thode Reenberg , Peter Emil Carstensen , Jacob Bendsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of various established mathematical models pertaining to Somitogenesis, a biological process. The study begins by revisiting and replicating the findings from prominent research papers in this…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-09 Hanyu Song

We propose a whole-body model of the metabolism in man as well as a generalized approach for modeling metabolic networks. Using this approach, we are able to write a large metabolic network in a systematic and compact way. We demonstrate…

In this paper we will address the problem of developing mathematical models for the numerical simulation of the human circulatory system. In particular, we will focus our attention on the problem of haemodynamics in large human arteries.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alfio Quarteroni

A severe application of stress on articular cartilage can initiate a cascade of biochemical reactions that can lead to the development of osteoarthritis. We constructed a multiscale mathematical model of the process with three components:…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Georgi I. Kapitanov , Xiayi Wang , Bruce P. Ayati , Marc J. Brouillette , James A. Martin

Metabolic pathways describe chains of enzymatic reactions. Their modelling is a key point to understand living systems. An enzymatic reaction is an interaction between one or several metabolites (substrates) and an enzyme (simple protein or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-01-27 Charles Lales , N. Parisey , Jean-Pierre Mazat , Marie Beurton-Aimar

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease occurs due to plaque accumulation in the inner artery wall. In atherosclerotic plaque formation monocytes and macrophages play a significant role in controlling the disease dynamics. In the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-31 Debasmita Mukherjee , Sishu Shankar Muni , Hammed Olawale Fatoyinbo

Metabolic heterogeneity is widely recognised as the next challenge in our understanding of non-genetic variation. A growing body of evidence suggests that metabolic heterogeneity may result from the inherent stochasticity of intracellular…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-10-08 Mona K Tonn , Philipp Thomas , Mauricio Barahona , Diego A Oyarzún

Physiological whole-body models are valuable tools for the development of novel drugs where understanding the system aspects is important. This paper presents a generalized model that encapsulates the structure and flow of whole-body human…

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Increased levels of plasma cholesterol are consistently associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. As a result, it is imperative that studies are conducted to…

The metabolic processes complexity is at the heart of energy conversion in living organisms and forms a huge obstacle to develop tractable thermodynamic metabolism models. By raising our analysis to a higher level of abstraction, we develop…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 C. Goupil , H. Ouerdane , E. Herbert , Y. D'Angelo , C. Goupil

We extend the lipid-structured model for atherosclerotic plaque development of Ford et al. (2019) to account for macrophage proliferation. Proliferation is modelled as a non-local decrease in the lipid structural variable that is similar to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-05-11 Keith L Chambers , Michael G Watson , Mary R Myerscough

We have modeled the metabolic process running in aerobic cells as open nonlinear dissipative systems. The map of metabolic paths and the general scheme of a dissipative system participating in the transformation of steroids are constructed.…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-06-09 V. I. Grytsay , A. G. Medentsev , A. Yu. Arinbasarova

Motivation: There is a growing need to integrate mechanistic models of biological processes with computational methods in healthcare in order to improve prediction. We apply data assimilation in the context of Type 2 diabetes to understand…

Within a mathematical model, the process of interaction of the metabolic processes such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is studied. As a result of the running of two opposite processes in a cell, the conditions for their interaction and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 V. I. Grytsay

Here, we develop a mathematical model for glucose-insulin regulatory system. The model includes a new parameter which is the amount of ingested glucose. Ingested glucose is an external glucose source coming from digested food. We assume…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-03-06 Sourav Chowdhury , Sourabh Kumar Manna , Suparna Roychowdhury , Indranath Chaudhuri

A metabolic model can be represented as bipartite graph comprising linked reaction and metabolite nodes. Here it is shown how a network of conserved fluxes can be assigned to the edges of such a graph by combining the reaction fluxes with a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Patrick B. Warren , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Janette L. Jones
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