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Machine Learning models have many potentially beneficial applications in education settings, but a key barrier to their development is securing enough data to train these models. Labelling educational data has traditionally relied on highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Owen Henkel , Libby Hills

Ranking a set of samples based on subjectivity, such as the experience quality of streaming video or the happiness of images, has been a typical crowdsourcing task. Numerous studies have employed paired comparison analysis to solve…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ming-Hung Wang , Chia-Yuan Zhang , Jia-Ru Song

Research in the Life Sciences depends on the integration of large, distributed and heterogeneous data sources and web services. The discovery of which of these resources are the most appropriate to solve a given task is a complex research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Maria Perez , Rafael Berlanga , Ismael Sanz

Precise recommendation of followers helps in improving the user experience and maintaining the prosperity of twitter and microblog platforms. In this paper, we design a hybrid recommender system of microblog as a solution of KDD Cup 2012,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Yingzhen Li , Ye Zhang

Crowdsourcing can be used to determine a total order for an object set (e.g., the top-10 NBA players) based on crowd opinions. This ranking problem is often decomposed into a set of microtasks (e.g., pairwise comparisons). These microtasks…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Caihua Shan , Leong Hou U , Nikos Mamoulis , Reynold Cheng , Xiang Li

A totally semantic measure is presented which is able to calculate a similarity value between concept descriptions and also between concept description and individual or between individuals expressed in an expressive description logic. It…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Claudia d'Amato , Nicola Fanizzi , Floriana Esposito

Instruction tuning has been proven effective in enhancing zero-shot generalization across various tasks and in improving the performance of specific tasks. For task-specific improvements, strategically selecting and training on related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Changho Lee , Janghoon Han , Seonghyeon Ye , Stanley Jungkyu Choi , Honglak Lee , Kyunghoon Bae

A major computational burden, while performing document clustering, is the calculation of similarity measure between a pair of documents. Similarity measure is a function that assigns a real number between 0 and 1 to a pair of documents,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Muhammad Rafi , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Considering that words with different characteristic in the text have different importance for classification, grouping them together separately can strengthen the semantic expression of each part. Thus we propose a new text representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Xiaoye Tan , Rui Yan , Chongyang Tao , Mingrui Wu

The problem of identifying to which of a given set of classes objects belong is ubiquitous, occurring in many research domains and application areas, including medical diagnosis, financial decision making, online commerce, and national…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 David J. Hand , Peter Christen , Sumayya Ziyad

We present a submodular function-based framework for query-focused opinion summarization. Within our framework, relevance ordering produced by a statistical ranker, and information coverage with respect to topic distribution and diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Lu Wang , Hema Raghavan , Claire Cardie , Vittorio Castelli

In this paper, we study the multi-task sentiment classification problem in the continual learning setting, i.e., a model is sequentially trained to classifier the sentiment of reviews of products in a particular category. The use of common…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jianping Mei , Yilun Zheng , Qianwei Zhou , Rui Yan

During the early stages of developing Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) systems the definition of similarity measures is challenging since this task requires transferring implicit knowledge of domain experts into knowledge representations. While…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Kerstin Bach , Paul Jarle Mork

Similarity measures play a central role in various data science application domains for a wide assortment of tasks. This guide describes a comprehensive set of prevalent similarity measures to serve both non-experts and professional.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Avivit Levy , B. Riva Shalom , Michal Chalamish

Conventional methods for query autocompletion aim to predict which completed query a user will select from a list. A shortcoming of this approach is that users often do not know which query will provide the best retrieval performance on the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Adam Block , Rahul Kidambi , Daniel N. Hill , Thorsten Joachims , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Crowdsourcing has become an important tool to collect data for various artificial intelligence applications and auction can be an effective way to allocate work and determine reward in a crowdsourcing platform. In this paper, we focus on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Timothy Shin Heng Mak , Albert Y. S. Lam

Owing to the advancement of deep learning, artificial systems are now rival to humans in several pattern recognition tasks, such as visual recognition of object categories. However, this is only the case with the tasks for which correct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Xing Liu , Takayuki Okatani

In many cases, recommendations are consumed by groups of users rather than individuals. In this paper, we present a system which recommends social events to groups. The system helps groups to organize a joint activity and collectively…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Stratis Ioannidis , S. Muthukrishnan , Jinyun Yan

The idea of reusing information from previously learned tasks (source tasks) for the learning of new tasks (target tasks) has the potential to significantly improve the sample efficiency reinforcement learning agents. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-21 Thommen George Karimpanal , Roland Bouffanais

Crowdsourced, or human computation based clustering algorithms usually rely on relative distance comparisons, as these are easier to elicit from human workers than absolute distance information. A relative distance comparison is a statement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Antti Ukkonen