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We present a novel self-stabilizing algorithm for minimum spanning tree (MST) construction. The space complexity of our solution is $O(\log^2n)$ bits and it converges in $O(n^2)$ rounds. Thus, this algorithm improves the convergence time of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Lélia Blin , Shlomi Dolev , Maria Gradinariu Potop-Butucaru , Stephane Rovedakis

In this paper we look at the problem of adjacency labeling of graphs. Given a family of undirected graphs the problem is to determine an encoding-decoding scheme for each member of the family such that we can decode the adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Avah Banerjee

We provide an $\Omega(n\log n) $ lower bound and an $O(n^2)$ upper bound for the smallest size of rooted binary trees (a.k.a. phylogenetic tree shapes), which are universal for rooted binary trees with $n$ leaves, i.e., contain all of them…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-15 Ann Clifton , Eva Czabarka , Kevin Liu , Sarah Loeb , Utku Okur , Laszlo Szekely , Kristina Wicke

We show that there exists a graph $G$ with $O(n)$ nodes, where any forest of $n$ nodes is a node-induced subgraph of $G$. Furthermore, for constant arboricity $k$, the result implies the existence of a graph with $O(n^k)$ nodes that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Stephen Alstrup , Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

In the online labeling problem with parameters n and m we are presented with a sequence of n keys from a totally ordered universe U and must assign each arriving key a label from the label set {1,2,...,m} so that the order of labels…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Martin Babka , Jan Bulánek , Vladimír Čunát , Michal Koucký , Michael Saks

We show that there exists an adjacency labelling scheme for planar graphs where each vertex of an $n$-vertex planar graph $G$ is assigned a $(1+o(1))\log_2 n$-bit label and the labels of two vertices $u$ and $v$ are sufficient to determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Cyril Gavoille , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin

A graph $G$ is universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{C}$, if, up to isomorphism, $G$ contains every graph in $\mathcal{C}$ as a subgraph. In 1978, Chung and Graham asked for the minimal number $s(n)$ of edges in a graph with $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-27 Julian Becker , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

A distance labeling scheme labels the $n$ nodes of a graph with binary strings such that, given the labels of any two nodes, one can determine the distance in the graph between the two nodes by looking only at the labels. A $D$-preserving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Stephen Alstrup , Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Ely Porat

DNA labeling is a tool in molecular biology and biotechnology to visualize, detect, and study DNA at the molecular level. In this process, a DNA molecule is labeled by a set of specific patterns, referred to as labels, and is then imaged.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Christoph Hofmeister , Anina Gruica , Dganit Hanania , Rawad Bitar , Eitan Yaakobi

In this paper we investigate an extremal problem on binary phylogenetic trees. Given two such trees $T_1$ and $T_2$, both with leaf-set ${1,2,...,n}$, we are interested in the size of the largest subset $S \subseteq {1,2,...,n}$ of leaves…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-21 Daniel M. Martin , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

We consider the top tree compression scheme introduced by Bille et al. [ICALP 2013] and construct an infinite family of trees on $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, for which the size of the top DAG is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski

An L(2,1)-labeling of a graph $G$ is an assignment $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of nonnegative integers such that $|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 2$ if $x$ and $y$ are adjacent and $|f(x)-f(y)|\ge 1$ if $x$ and $y$ are at distance 2, for all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Toru Hasunuma , Toshimasa Ishii , Hirotaka Ono , Yushi Uno

We construct asymptotically optimal adjacency labelling schemes for every hereditary class containing $2^{\Omega(n^2)}$ $n$-vertex graphs as $n\to \infty$. This regime contains many classes of interest, for instance perfect graphs or…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-04 Marthe Bonamy , Louis Esperet , Carla Groenland , Alex Scott

In 1989 Erd\H{o}s and Sz\'ekely showed that there is a bijection between (i) the set of rooted trees with $n+1$ vertices whose leaves are bijectively labeled with the elements of $[\ell]=\{1,2,\dots,\ell\}$ for some $\ell \leq n$, and (ii)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner

A class of graphs admits an adjacency labeling scheme of size $b(n)$, if the vertices in each of its $n$-vertex graphs can be assigned binary strings (called labels) of length $b(n)$ so that the adjacency of two vertices can be determined…

A widely used method for determining the similarity of two labeled trees is to compute a maximum agreement subtree of the two trees. Previous work on this similarity measure is only concerned with the comparison of labeled trees of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Hing-Fung Ting

Large tree structures are ubiquitous and real-world relational datasets often have information associated with nodes (e.g., labels or other attributes) and edges (e.g., weights or distances) that need to be communicated to the viewers. Yet,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kathryn Gray , Mingwei Li , Reyan Ahmed , Md. Khaledur Rahman , Ariful Azad , Stephen Kobourov , Katy Börner

We spot a hole in the area of succinct data structures for graph classes from a universe of size at most $n^n$. Very often, the input graph is labeled by the user in an arbitrary and easy-to-use way, and the data structure for the graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sankardeep Chakraborty , Christian Engels , Seungbum Jo , Mingmou Liu

Graham and Sloane proposed in 1980 a conjecture stating that every tree has a harmonious labelling, a graph labelling closely related to additive base. Very limited results on this conjecture are known. In this paper, we proposed a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Wenjie Fang

Given a rooted tree and a ranking of its leaves, what is the minimum number of inversions of the leaves that can be attained by ordering the tree? This variation of the problem of counting inversions in arrays originated in mathematical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ivan Hu , Dieter van Melkebeek , Andrew Morgan