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In this paper we give a simple polynomial-time algorithm to exactly count the number of Euler Tours (ETs) of any Eulerian graph of bounded treewidth. The problems of counting ETs are known to be #P-complete for general graphs (Brightwell…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Prasad Chebolu , Mary Cryan , Russell Martin

The Euler tour technique is a classical tool for designing parallel graph algorithms, originally proposed for the PRAM model. We ask whether it can be adapted to run efficiently on GPU. We focus on two established applications of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Adam Polak , Adrian Siwiec , Michał Stobierski

In a \emph{rotor walk} the exits from each vertex follow a prescribed periodic sequence. On an infinite Eulerian graph embedded periodically in $\R^d$, we show that any simple rotor walk, regardless of rotor mechanism or initial rotor…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-26 Laura Florescu , Lionel Levine , Yuval Peres

Euler graphs are characterized by the simple criterion that degree of each node is even. By restricting on the cycle types yet additional intrinsic properties of Euler graphs are unveiled. For example, regularity higher than degree two is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

An Eulerian circuit in a directed graph is one of the most fundamental Graph Theory notions. Detecting if a graph $G$ has a unique Eulerian circuit can be done in polynomial time via the BEST theorem by de Bruijn, van Aardenne-Ehrenfest,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Nidia Obscura Acosta , Alexandru I. Tomescu

We give a density condition for when, subject to a necessary parity condition, an eulerian graph or digraph may be cellularly embedded in an orientable surface so that it has exactly two faces, each bounded by an euler circuit, one of which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 M. N. Ellingham , Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

We present a first algorithm for finding Euler tours in undirected graphs in the StrSort model. This model is a relaxation of the semi streaming model. The graph is given as a stream of its edges and can only be read sequentially, but while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Lasse Kliemann , Jan Schiemann , Anand Srivastav

We compute the number of equivalence classes of nonperiodic covering cycles of given length in a non oriented connected graph. A covering cycle is a closed path that traverses each edge of the graph at least once. A special case is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 G. A. T. F da Costa , M. Policarpo

This paper revisits the notion of a spanning hypertree of a hypermap introduced by one of its authors and shows that it allows to shed new light on a very diverse set of recent results. The tour of a map along one of its spanning trees used…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

A (simple) hypergraph is a family H of pairwise incomparable sets of a finite set. We say that a hypergraph H is a domination hypergraph if there is at least a graph G such that the collection of minimal dominating sets of G is equal to H.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-06 Jaume Martí-Farré , Mercè Mora , José Luis Ruiz

A non-complete graph is \emph{$2$-distance-transitive} if, for $i=1,2$ and for any two vertex pairs $(u_1,v_1)$ and $(u_2,v_2)$ with the same distance $i$ in the graph, there exists an element of the graph automorphism group that maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Wei Jin , Pingshan Li , Li Tan

A recurrent state of the rotor-routing process on a finite sink-free graph can be represented by a unicycle that is a connected spanning subgraph containing a unique directed cycle. We distinguish between short cycles of length 2 called…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-14 V. S. Poghosyan , V. B. Priezzhev

A directed cycle double cover of a graph G is a family of cycles of G, each provided with an orientation, such that every edge of G is covered by exactly two oppositely directed cycles. Explicit obstacles to the existence of a directed…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Andrea Jiménez , Martin Loebl

A geometric graph is a graph drawn in the plane with vertices represented by points and edges as straight-line segments. A geometric graph contains a (k,l)-crossing family if there is a pair of edge subsets E_1,E_2 such that |E_1| = k and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-28 Radoslav Fulek , Andrew Suk

The subclass of Euler graphs with only one type of cycles under (mod 4) operation was studied in Part-1 of this series. It was established that such graphs under regularity are nonexistent for degree >2. Here we consider the subclass of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-09 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

In the present paper we give an explicit formula which allows us immediately to describe a unique Gauss circuit on a framed 4-valent graph (a graph with a structure of opposite edges) from an arbitrary Euler tour on the graph whenever the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-01 Denis P. Ilyutko

A subcycle of an Eulerian circuit is a sequence of edges that are consecutive in the circuit and form a cycle. We characterise the quartic planar graphs that admit Eulerian circuits avoiding 3-cycles and 4-cycles. From this, it follows that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 Jane Tan

We introduce several new concepts about graphs and investigate their basic properties. A longest path in a graph is called a detour and a longest cycle is called a cummerbund. The detour covering number of a graph is the number of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Chengli Li , Xingzhi Zhan

A multigraph is a nonsimple graph which is permitted to have multiple edges, that is, edges that have the same end nodes. We introduce the concept of spanning simplicial complexes $\Delta_s(\mathcal{G})$ of multigraphs $\mathcal{G}$, which…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Imran Ahmed , Shahid Muhmood

A digraph is {\bf eulerian} if it is connected and every vertex has its in-degree equal to its out-degree. Having a spanning eulerian subdigraph is thus a weakening of having a hamiltonian cycle. A digraph is {\bf semicomplete} if it has no…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Hugues Depres , Anders Yeo