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A roundtrip spanner of a directed graph $G$ is a subgraph of $G$ preserving roundtrip distances approximately for all pairs of vertices. Despite extensive research, there is still a small stretch gap between roundtrip spanners in directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Ruoxu Cen , Ran Duan , Yong Gu

We present the first data structures that maintain near optimal maximum cardinality and maximum weighted matchings on sparse graphs in sublinear time per update. Our main result is a data structure that maintains a $(1+\epsilon)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Manoj Gupta , Richard Peng

A \emph{spanner} of a graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ that approximately preserves shortest path distances in $G$. Spanners are commonly applied to compress computation on metric spaces corresponding to weighted input graphs. Classic spanner…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Reyan Ahmed , Greg Bodwin , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

Dense subgraph discovery is an important primitive in graph mining, which has a wide variety of applications in diverse domains. In the densest subgraph problem, given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with an edge-weight vector $w=(w_e)_{e\in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Atsushi Miyauchi , Akiko Takeda

Sparsification aims at extracting a reduced core of associations that best preserves both the dynamics and topology of networks while reducing the computational cost of simulations. We show that the semi-metric topology of complex networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-05 David Soriano Paños , Felipe Xavier Costa , Luis M. Rocha

Many modern data analysis algorithms either assume or are considerably more efficient if the distances between the data points satisfy a metric. These algorithms include metric learning, clustering, and dimension reduction. As real data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Chenglin Fan , Anna C. Gilbert , Benjamin Raichel , Rishi Sonthalia , Gregory Van Buskirk

The weight of the minimum spanning tree in a complete weighted graph with random edge weights is a well-known problem. For various classes of distributions, it is proved that the weight of the minimum spanning tree tends to a constant,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Nikita Zvonkov

In fault-tolerant distance labeling we wish to assign short labels to the vertices of a graph $G$ such that from the labels of any three vertices $u,v,f$ we can infer the $u$-to-$v$ distance in the graph $G\setminus \{f\}$. We show that any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Aviv Bar-Natan , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

Locating source of diffusion in networks is crucial for controlling and preventing epidemic risks. It has been studied under various probabilistic models. In this paper, we study source location from a deterministic point of view by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Xujin Chen , Xiaodong Hu , Changjun Wang

In this paper, motivated by network inference and tomography applications, we study the problem of compressive sensing for sparse signal vectors over graphs. In particular, we are interested in recovering sparse vectors representing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-06 Weiyu Xu , Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

This paper provides an overview of results, concerning longest or heaviest paths, in the area of random directed graphs on the integers along with some extensions. We study first-order asymptotics of heaviest paths allowing weights both on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-09 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

Given an edge-weighted directed graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices and a set $T=\{t_1, t_2, \ldots, t_p\}$ of $p$ terminals, the objective of the \scss ($p$-SCSS) problem is to find an edge set $H\subseteq E$ of minimum weight such that $G[H]$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Rajesh Chitnis , Hossein Esfandiari , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Rohit Khandekar , Guy Kortsarz , Saeed Seddighin

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, with a designated set of $\sigma$ sources $S\subseteq V$. The fault tolerant subgraph for any graph problem maintains a sparse subgraph $H$ of $G$, such that for any set $F$ of $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Manoj Gupta , Shahbaz Khan

Single Source Shortest Paths ($\textrm{SSSP}$) is among the most well-studied problems in computer science. In the incremental (resp. decremental) setting, the goal is to maintain distances from a fixed source in a graph undergoing edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Barna Saha , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu , Christopher Ye

The resiliency of a network is its ability to remain \emph{effectively} functioning also when any of its nodes or links fails. However, to reduce operational and set-up costs, a network should be small in size, and this conflicts with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Davide Bilò , Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

We study embeddings of graphs with bounded treewidth or bounded simple treewidth into the undirected graph underlying the directed product of two directed graphs. If the factors have bounded maximum indegrees, then the product graph has…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-18 Kevin Hendrey , David R. Wood , Jung Hon Yip

We contribute an approach to the problem of locally computing sparse connected subgraphs of dense graphs. In this setting, given an edge in a connected graph $G = (V, E)$, an algorithm locally decides its membership in a sparse connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Rogers Epstein

In general the problem of finding a miminum spanning tree for a weighted directed graph is difficult but solvable. There are a lot of differences between problems for directed and undirected graphs, therefore the algorithms for undirected…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-16 V. A. Buslov , V. A. Khudobakhshov

We consider the fine-grained complexity of sparse graph problems that currently have $\tilde{O}(mn)$ time algorithms, where m is the number of edges and n is the number of vertices in the input graph. This class includes several important…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Udit Agarwal , Vijaya Ramachandran

We revisit the problem of fault-tolerant (FT) distance preservers, when failure events in the network admit a form of correlation modeled as color faults. FT distance preservers are sparse subgraphs that preserve distances between specified…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Merav Parter , Asaf Petruschka