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The Subset Feedback Vertex Set problem generalizes the classical Feedback Vertex Set problem and asks, for a given undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S \subseteq V$, and an integer $k$, whether there exists a set $X$ of at most $k$ vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch

Kernelization algorithms, usually a preprocessing step before other more traditional algorithms, are very special in the sense that they return (reduced) instances, instead of final results. This characteristic excludes the freedom of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Yixin Cao , Jianer Chen

Kernelization algorithms are polynomial-time reductions from a problem to itself that guarantee their output to have a size not exceeding some bound. For example, d-Set Matching for integers d>2 is the problem of finding a matching of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Holger Dell , Dániel Marx

A graph is c-closed if every pair of vertices with at least c common neighbors is adjacent. The c-closure of a graph G is the smallest number such that G is c-closed. Fox et al. [ICALP '18] defined c-closure and investigated it in the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

The Consensus Clustering problem has been introduced as an effective way to analyze the results of different microarray experiments. The problem consists of looking for a partition that best summarizes a set of input partitions (each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Riccardo Dondi

In this paper we study the two player randomized communication complexity of the sparse set disjointness and the exists-equal problems and give matching lower and upper bounds (up to constant factors) for any number of rounds for both of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Mert Saglam , Gabor Tardos

We extend the notion of lossy kernelization, introduced by Lokshtanov et al. [STOC 2017], to approximate Turing kernelization. An $\alpha$-approximate Turing kernel for a parameterized optimization problem is a polynomial-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

For a fixed integer $q$, the $q$-Coloring problem asks to decide if a given graph has a vertex coloring with $q$ colors such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. In a series of papers, it has been shown that for every $q…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Ishay Haviv , Dror Rabinovich

In this paper we present the first dynamic algorithms for the problem of Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments (FAST) and the problem of Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments (FVST). Our algorithms maintain a dynamic tournament on n vertices altered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Anna Zych-Pawlewicz , Marek Żochowski

We study fixed parameter algorithms for three problems: Kemeny rank aggregation, feedback arc set tournament, and betweenness tournament. For Kemeny rank aggregation we give an algorithm with runtime O*(2^O(sqrt{OPT})), where n is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

Tracking of moving objects is crucial to security systems and networks. Given a graph $G$, terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, and an integer $k$, the \textsc{Tracking Paths} problem asks whether there exists at most $k$ vertices, which if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Pratibha Choudhary , Venkatesh Raman

A kernelization algorithm for a computational problem is a procedure which compresses an instance into an equivalent instance whose size is bounded with respect to a complexity parameter. For the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Victor Lagerkvist , Magnus Wahlström

We study combinatorial and algorithmic questions around minimal feedback vertex sets in tournament graphs. On the combinatorial side, we derive strong upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of minimal feedback vertex sets in an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-20 Serge Gaspers , Matthias Mnich

Kernel means are frequently used to represent probability distributions in machine learning problems. In particular, the well known kernel density estimator and the kernel mean embedding both have the form of a kernel mean. Unfortunately,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-03 E. Cruz Cortés , C. Scott

An $\alpha$-approximate polynomial Turing kernelization is a polynomial-time algorithm that computes an $(\alpha c)$-approximate solution for a parameterized optimization problem when given access to an oracle that can compute…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

We study kernelization of classic hard graph problems when the input graphs fulfill triadic closure properties. More precisely, we consider the recently introduced parameters closure number $c$ and the weak closure number $\gamma$ [Fox et…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

In the Trivially Perfect Editing problem one is given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ and an integer $k$ and seeks to add or delete at most $k$ edges in $G$ to obtain a trivially perfect graph. In a recent work, Dumas, Perez and Todinca…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Maël Dumas , Anthony Perez

We consider the (precedence constrained) Minimum Feedback Arc Set problem with triangle inequalities on the weights, which finds important applications in problems of ranking with inconsistent information. We present a surprising structural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Monaldo Mastrolilli

In this paper we propose a new framework for analyzing the performance of preprocessing algorithms. Our framework builds on the notion of kernelization from parameterized complexity. However, as opposed to the original notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

We design the first polynomial time approximation schemes (PTASs) for the Minimum Betweenness problem in tournaments and some related higher arity ranking problems. This settles the approximation status of the Betweenness problem in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-12 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy