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Microtubules are filament-shaped, polymeric proteins (~25 nm in diameter) involved in cellular structure and organization. We demonstrate the imaging of individual microtubules using a conventional bright-field microscope, without any…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Braulio Gutiérrez-Medina , Steven M. Block

Several techniques have been employed for the direct visualization of cytoskeletal filaments and their associated proteins. Total-internal-reflection-fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy has a high signal-to-background ratio, but it suffers from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Yazgan Tuna , Amer Al-Hiyasat , Jonathon Howard

Microtubules (MTs) are important cytoskeletal structures, engaged in a number of specific cellular activities, including vesicular traffic, cell cyto-architecture and motility, cell division, and information processing within neuronal…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Avner Priel , Arnolt J. Ramos , Jack A. Tuszynski , Horacio F. Cantiello

Microtubules are inherently dynamic sub-cellular filamentuous polymers that are spatially organized within the cell by motor proteins which cross-link and move microtubules. In-vitro microtubule motility assays, in which motors attached to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Samira Masoudi , Cameron H. G. Wright , Nazanin Rahnavard , Jay C. Gatlin , John S. Oakey

Label-free imaging of rapidly moving, sub-diffraction sized structures has important applications in both biology and material science, as it removes the limitations associated with fluorescence tagging. However, unlabeled nanoscale…

Microtubules (MTs) are cytoplasmic protein polymers that are essential for fundamental cellular processes including the maintenance of cell shape, organelle transport and formation of the mitotic spindle. Microtubule dynamic instability is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-04-09 Chunlei Li , Jun Li , Holly V. Goodson , Mark S. Alber

The transport-of-intensity equation (TIE) is a well-established non-interferometric phase retrieval approach, which enables quantitative phase imaging (QPI) of transparent sample simply by measuring the intensities at multiple axially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Jiaji Li , Qian Chen , Jiasong Sun , Jialin Zhang , Xiangpeng Pan , Chao Zuo

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a pivotal computational imaging technique that achieves phase and amplitude reconstruction with high resolution and wide field of view, using low numerical aperture objectives and LED array…

Microtubules (MTs) are dynamic protein filaments essential for intracellular organization and transport, particularly in long-lived cells such as neurons. The plus and minus ends of neuronal MTs switch between growth and shrinking phases,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Anna C. Nelson , Scott A. McKinley , Melissa M. Rolls , Maria-Veronica Ciocanel

The dynamic architecture of the microtubule cytoskeleton is crucial for cell division, motility and morphogenesis. The dynamic properties of microtubules - growth, shrinkage, nucleation and severing - are regulated by an arsenal of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-06 Yin-wei Kuo , Jonathon Howard

Microtubules, the primary components of the chromosome segregation machinery, are stabilized by longitudinal and lateral non-covalent bonds between the tubulin subunits. However, the thermodynamics of these bonds and the microtubule…

Transport of intensity equation (TIE) exhibits a non-interferometric correlation between intensity and phase variations of intermediate fields (e.g., light and electron) in biological imaging. Previous TIE formulations have generally…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Masaki Watabe , Yasuhiro Hirano , Atsuko Iwane , Osamu Matoba , Koichi Takahashi

A microtubule (MT) is a hollow tube of approximately 25 nm diameter. The two ends of the tube are dissimilar and are designated as `plus' and `minus' ends. Motivated by the collective push and pull exerted by a bundle of MTs during…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-01-12 Dipanwita Ghanti , Debashish Chowdhury

Microtubules (MTs) represent basic components of a cytoskeleton. The present work studies nonlinear dynamics of MTs assuming tangential oscillations of the dimers. We introduce a two component model and show that the dynamics of MTs can be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Slobodan Zdravković , Slobodan Zeković

Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful tool for untargeted, highly multiplexed molecular mapping of tissue in biomedical research. IMS offers a means of mapping the spatial distributions of molecular species in biological tissue with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yijie Zhang , Luzhe Huang , Nir Pillar , Yuzhu Li , Lukasz G. Migas , Raf Van de Plas , Jeffrey M. Spraggins , Aydogan Ozcan

Microtubules are hollow cylindrical polymers composed of the highly negatively-charged (~23e), high dipole moment (1750 D) protein a,b-tubulin. While the roles of microtubules in chromosomal segregation, macromolecular transport and cell…

The drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (DTIMS) is a device used to detect trace chemicals, and its miniaturized design is always desired in practice engineering. In previous studies, little attention has been paid to the reaction region…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Ziyi Fang , Mang He

A theoretical model of stabilization of a microtubule assembly due to microtubule-associated-proteins(MAP) is presented. MAPs are assumed to bind to the microtubule filaments, thus preventing their disintegration following hydrolysis and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-08-27 Bindu S. Govindan , William B. Spillman,

Mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy has been a promising label-free chemical imaging technique for functional characterization of specimens owing to its enhanced spatial resolution and high specificity. Recently developed wide-field…

Myosin motor proteins drive vigorous steady-state fluctuations in the actin cytoskeleton of cells. Endogenous embedded semiflexible filaments such as microtubules, or added filaments such as single-walled carbon nanotubes are used as novel…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 J. Gladrow , N. Fakhri , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt , C. P. Broedersz
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