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Electronic states at the ends of a narrow armchair nanoribbon give rise to a pair of non-locally entangled spins. We propose two experiments to probe these magnetic states, based on magnetometry and tunneling spectroscopy, in which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Michael Golor , Cornelie Koop , Thomas C. Lang , Stefan Wessel , Manuel J. Schmidt

Graphene nanoribbons with perfect edges are predicted to exhibit interesting electronic and spintronic properties, notably quantum-confined bandgaps and magnetic edge states. However, graphene nanoribbons produced by lithography have, to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Xinran Wang , Yijian Ouyang , Liying Jiao , Hailiang Wang , Liming Xie , Justin Wu , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

We show how hydrogenation of graphene nanoribbons at small concentrations can open new venues towards carbon-based spintronics applications regardless of any especific edge termination or passivation of the nanoribbons. Density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Soriano , F. Muñoz-Rojas , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

This paper presents a systematic study of two and one dimensional honeycomb structure of boron nitride (BN) using first-principles plane wave method. Two-dimensional (2D) graphene like BN is a wide band gap semiconductor with ionic bonding.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Topsakal , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci

Nanoribbons produced from cutting {\beta}_12-Borophene sheet is investigated by density functional theory. The electronic and magnetic properties of Borophene nanoribbons are studied and found that all considered ribbons are metal which is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Sahar Izadi Vishkayi , Meysam Bagheri Tagani

The unusual electronic and optical properties of armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) subject to in-plane transverse electric and perpendicular magnetic fields have been systematically investigated. Our calculations were carried…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

Based on atomistic simulations, the nonlinear elastic properties of monolayer graphene nanoribbons under quasistatic uniaxial tension are predicted, emphasizing the effect of edge structures (armchair and zigzag, without and with hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Qiang Lu , Rui Huang

The edges of nanoscopic objects determine most of their properties. For this reason the edges of honeycomb carbon--always considered either zigzag- or armchair-like--need special attention. In this report we provide experimental evidence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Pekka Koskinen , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

Properties of bulk and boundaries of materials can, in general, be quite different, both for topological and non-topological reasons. One of the simplest boundary problems to pose is the tight-binding problem of noninteracting electrons on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Anton Talkachov , Egor Babaev

We analyze the relevance of finite-size effects to the electronic structure of long graphene nanoribbons using a divide and conquer density functional approach. We find that for hydrogen terminated graphene nanoribbons most of the physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Oded Hod , Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria

The zigzag edge graphene nanoribbon, which is an antiferromagnetic insulator, is found from the density-function theory calculation to display a robust Dirac point after N and B doping at the zigzag edge. More interestingly, we found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bo Xu , Jiang Yin , Hongming Weng , Yidong Xia , Xiangang Wan , Zhiguo Liu

We investigate the impact of strain and adsorbed H adatoms on the magnetic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) using a combination of tight-binding and density functional theory methods for both, ferromagnetic (FM) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Pablo Moles , Hernán Santos , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Leonor Chico

We study the influence of ripple waves originating from the electromechanical effects on spin relaxation caused by electromagnetic fields in armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). By utilizing analytical expressions supported by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Shyam Badu

Using the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model in the unrestricted mean field approximation, the effect of spin-orbit coupling, as an intrinsic parameter, and an in-plane transverse electric field, as an external parameter, on the electronic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 J. Ghorbani , M. Ghaffarian

First principles calculations were performed to study strain effects on band gap of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs)with different edge passivation, including H, O, and OH group. The band gap of the H-passivated AGNRs shows a nearly…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xihong Peng , Selina Velasquez

We investigate the diffusive electron-transport properties of charge-doped graphene ribbons and nanoribbons with imperfect edges. We consider different regimes of edge scattering, ranging from wide graphene ribbons with (partially)…

Results of quantum mechanical simulations of the influence of edge disorder on transport in graphene nanoribbon metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are reported. The addition of edge disorder significantly reduces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-10 D. Basu , M. J. Gilbert , L. F. Register , A. H. MacDonald , S. K. Banerjee

We present a novel comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and relative stabilities of edge-oxidized zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The oxidation schemes considered include hydroxyl, carboxyl, ether, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oded Hod , Veronica Barone , Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Graphene nanoribbons are quasi-one-dimensional meterials with finite width. Characterizing a wide class of nanoribbons by edge shape and width, we make a systematic analysis of their electronic properties. The band gap structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motohiko Ezawa

We present a first-principles study of the migration and recombination of edge defects (carbon adatom and/or vacancy) and their influence on electrical conductance in zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs). It is found that at room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Jia Li , Zuanyi Li , Gang Zhou , Zhirong Liu , Jian Wu , Bing-Lin Gu , Jisoon Ihm , Wenhui Duan