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Our understanding of the Solar System has been revolutionized over the past decade by the finding that the orbits of the planets are inherently chaotic. In extreme cases, chaotic motions can change the relative positions of the planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Murray , M. Holman

On timescales that greatly exceed an orbital period, typical planetary orbits evolve in a stochastic yet stable fashion. On even longer timescales, however, planetary orbits can spontaneously transition from bounded to unbound chaotic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Mathew J. Holman

ABBREVIATED ABSTRACT: This paper summarises an investigation of the effects of weak friction and noise in time-independent, nonintegrable potentials which admit both regular and stochastic orbits. The aim is to understand the qualitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Henry E. Kandrup , M. Elaine Mahon

The cumulative effects of weak resonant and secular perturbations by the major planets produce chaotic behavior of asteroids on long timescales. Dynamical chaos is the dominant loss mechanism for asteroids with diameters D > 10 km in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Although the discovery of the chaotic motion of the inner planets in the solar system dates back to more than thirty years ago, the secular chaos of their orbits still dares more analytical analyses. Apart from the high-dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Federico Mogavero , Jacques Laskar

Observed planetary debris in white dwarf atmospheres predominately originate from the destruction of small bodies on highly eccentric ($>0.99$) orbits. Despite their importance, these minor planets have coupled physical and orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Dimitri Veras

The physical basis of chaos in the solar system is now better understood: in all cases investigated so far, chaotic orbits result from overlapping resonances. Perhaps the clearest examples are found in the asteroid belt. Overlapping…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Lecar , F. Franklin , M. Holman , N. Murray

Asteroid families are groups of minor planets that have a common origin in breakup events. The very young compact asteroid clusters are the natural laboratory to study resonance related chaotic and nonlinear dynamics. The present dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Alexey Rosaev , Eva Plavalova

Classical analytic theories of the solar system indicate that it is stable, but numerical integrations suggest that it is chaotic. This disagreement is resolved by a new analytic theory. The theory shows that the chaos among the Jovian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Murray , M. Holman

With N-body simulations of a planetary system with an asteroid belt we investigate how the asteroid impact rate on the Earth is affected by the architecture of the planetary system. We find that the $\nu_6$ secular resonance plays an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Mario Livio

We show that stability of planetary systems is intimately connected with their internal order. An arbitrary initial distribution of planets is susceptible to catastrophic events in which planets either collide or are ejected from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Rentao Pakter , Yan Levin

We perform time-dependent analysis of quantum dynamics of dark matter particles in the Solar System. It is shown that this problem has similarities with a microwave ionization of Rydberg atoms studied previously experimentally and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 D. L. Shepelyansky

In the past few decades, observations have revealed signatures of metals polluting the atmospheres of white dwarfs. The diffusion timescale for metals to sink from the atmosphere of a white dwarf is of the order of days for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio , Stephen H. Lubow

The dynamical architecture and compositional diversity of the asteroid belt strongly constrain planet formation models. Recent Solar System formation models have shown that the asteroid belt may have been born empty and later filled with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno , Sean N. Raymond , Matthew S. Clement

Asteroid impacts with the Earth may have played an essential role in the emergence of life on Earth through their creation of favorable niches for life, changes to the atmosphere and delivery of water. Consequently, we suggest two potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Rebecca G. Martin , Mario Livio

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

The chaotic behaviour of the motion of the planets in our Solar System is well established. In this work to model a hypothetical extrasolar planetary system our Solar System was modified in such a way that we replaced the Earth by a more…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Áron Süli , Rudolf Dvorak

The potential existence of a distant planet ("Planet Nine") in the Solar system has prompted a re-think about the evolution of planetary systems. As the Sun transitions from a main sequence star into a white dwarf, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Dimitri Veras

Giant planet migration appears widespread among planetary systems in our Galaxy. However, the timescales of this process, which reflect the underlying dynamical mechanisms, are not well constrained, even within the solar system. Since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Graham Harper Edwards , C. Brenhin Keller , Elisabeth R. Newton , Cameron W. Stewart

Orbital resonances are ubiquitous in the Solar system. They play a decisive role in the long term dynamics, and in some cases the physical evolution, of the planets and of their natural satellites, as well as the evolution of small bodies…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Renu Malhotra
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