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The equality between dissipation and energy drop is a structural property of gradient-flow dynamics. The classical implicit Euler scheme fails to reproduce this equality at the discrete level. We discuss two modifications of the Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Ansgar Jüngel , Ulisse Stefanelli , Lara Trussardi

Consider $n$ points $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ in finite-dimensional euclidean space, each having one of two colors. Suppose there exists a separating hyperplane (identified with its unit normal vector $w)$ for the points, i.e a hyperplane such that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Elvis Dohmatob

We offer a new point of view on the (Modified) Log-Sobolev inequality and lower bounds on the Ricci-curvature in the setting where the dynamics are obtained as the limit of Markov processes. In this setting, the large deviation rate…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Richard C. Kraaij

We consider uniformly rotating incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. We study the suppression of vertical gradients of Lagrangian displacement ("vertical" refers to the direction of the rotation axis). We employ a formalism that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

Since the early nineties, it has been observed that the Schroedinger bridge problem can be formulated as a stochastic control problem with atypical boundary constraints. This in turn has a fluid dynamic counterpart where the flow of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou , Michele Pavon

We perform a convergence analysis of a discrete-in-time minimization scheme approximating a finite dimensional singularly perturbed gradient flow. We allow for different scalings between the viscosity parameter $\varepsilon$ and the time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

A nonlinear parabolic equation of sixth order is analyzed. The equation arises as a reduction of a model from quantum statistical mechanics, and also as the gradient flow of a second-order information functional with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott

The nonlinear stability of Minkowski spacetime has been one of the central achievements in the mathematical theory of general relativity and, more broadly, in the analysis of nonlinear geometric wave equations. Since the seminal work of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Dawei Shen

It is easy to reason that gravity might be the effect of a fluid in disguise, as it will naturally arise in emergent gravity models where gravity is due to the effect of some fundamental particles, with the latter expected to behave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Jianwei Mei

Entropy of categorical dynamics is defined by Dmitrov-Haiden-Katzarkov-Kontsevich. Motivated by the fundamental theorem of the topological entropy due to Gromov-Yomdin, it is natural to ask an equality between the entropy and the spectral…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-26 Kohei Kikuta , Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi

This paper proposes and develops new linesearch methods with inexact gradient information for finding stationary points of nonconvex continuously differentiable functions on finite-dimensional spaces. Some abstract convergence results for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-03 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Dat Ba Tran

In this paper, we study the linear stability properties of perturbations around the homogeneous Couette flow for a 2D isentropic compressible fluid in the domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. In the inviscid case there is a generic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Paolo Antonelli , Michele Dolce , Pierangelo Marcati

We show that the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation evolves as the gradient flow of the entropy with respect to a suitable geometry on the space of probability measures which takes the collision process into account. This gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-14 Matthias Erbar

In this paper, we present a new strategy to prove the convergence of deep learning architectures to a zero training (or even testing) loss by gradient flow. Our analysis is centered on the notion of Rayleigh quotients in order to prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 David A. R. Robin , Kevin Scaman , Marc Lelarge

We study the temporal dissipation of variance and relative entropy for ergodic Markov Chains in continuous time, and compute explicitly the corresponding dissipation rates. These are identified, as is well known, in the case of the variance…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-19 Ioannis Karatzas , Jan Maas , Walter Schachermayer

This paper presents different approaches, based on functional inequalities, to study the speed of convergence in total variation distance of ergodic diffusion processes with initial law satisfying a given integrability condition. To this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

We consider a new functional inequality controlling the rate of relative entropy decay for random walks, the interchange process and more general block-type dynamics for permutations. The inequality lies between the classical logarithmic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Alexandre Bristiel , Pietro Caputo

A new kinetic model is proposed where the equilibrium distribution with bounded support has a range of velocities about two average velocities in 1D. In 2D, the equilibrium distribution function has a range of velocities about four average…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Shashi Shekhar Roy , S. V. Raghurama Rao

We establish the gradient flow representation of diffusion with mobility $b$ with respect to the modified Wasserstein quasi-metric $W_h$, where $h(r)=rb(r)$. The appropriate selection of the free energy functional depends on the specific…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Zhenxin Liu , Xuewei Wang

New criteria for energy stability of multi-step, multi-stage, and mixed schemes are introduced in the context of evolution equations that arise as gradient flow with respect to a metric. These criteria are used to exhibit second and third…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Saem Han , Selim Esedoglu , Krishna Garikipati