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We provide a short introduction to the field of topological data analysis and discuss its possible relevance for the study of complex systems. Topological data analysis provides a set of tools to characterise the shape of data, in terms of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Vsevolod Salnikov , Daniele Cassese , Renaud Lambiotte

Decompositions of networks are useful not only for structural exploration. They also have implications and use in analysis and computational solution of processes (such as the Ising model, percolation, SIR model) running on a given network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Konstantin Klemm

The SMPL body model is widely used for the estimation, synthesis, and analysis of 3D human pose and shape. While popular, we show that SMPL has several limitations and introduce STAR, which is quantitatively and qualitatively superior to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Ahmed A. A. Osman , Timo Bolkart , Michael J. Black

Flag manifolds encode nested sequences of subspaces and serve as powerful structures for various computer vision and machine learning applications. Despite their utility in tasks such as dimensionality reduction, motion averaging, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Nathan Mankovich , Ignacio Santamaria , Gustau Camps-Valls , Tolga Birdal

Multi-sector capacity expansion models play a crucial role in energy planning by providing decision support for policymaking in technology development. To ensure reliable support, these models require high technological, spatial, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-14 Federico Parolin , Yu Weng , Paolo Colbertaldo , Ruaridh Macdonald

Understanding the global organization of complicated and high dimensional data is of primary interest for many branches of applied sciences. It is typically achieved by applying dimensionality reduction techniques mapping the considered…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Paweł Dłotko , Davide Gurnari , Mathis Hallier , Anna Jurek-Loughrey

Traditional Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) models offer an effective way to model these dynamics through smooth regime changes based on specific transition variables. In this paper, we propose a novel approach by drawing an analogy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Hugo Inzirillo , Remi Genet

Summarizing topological information from datasets and maps defined on them is a central theme in topological data analysis. \textsf{Mapper}, a tool for such summarization, takes as input both a possibly high dimensional dataset and a map…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Tamal K. Dey , Facundo Memoli , Yusu Wang

The Topological Signal Processing (TSP) framework has been recently developed to analyze signals defined over simplicial complexes, i.e. topological spaces represented by finite sets of elements that are closed under inclusion of subsets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Lucia Testa

We use Topological Data Analysis tools for studying the inner organization of cells in segmented images of epithelial tissues. More specifically, for each segmented image, we compute different persistence barcodes, which codify lifetime of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 N. Atienza , M. J. Jimenez , M. Soriano-Trigueros

Distributed memory machines equipped with CPUs and GPUs (hybrid computing nodes) are hard to program because of the multiple layers of memory and heterogeneous computing configurations. In this paper, we introduce a region template…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-02 George Teodoro , Tony Pan , Tahsin Kurc , Jun Kong , Lee Cooper , Scott Klasky , Joel Saltz

We compare the existent methods including the minimum spanning tree based method and the local stellar density based method, in measuring mass segregation of star clusters. We find that the minimum spanning tree method reflects more the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Jincheng Yu , Thomas H. Puzia , Congping Lin , Yiwei Zhang

Simplicial approximation provides a framework for constructing simplicial complexes that are homotopy equivalent to a given manifold, provided a CW structure is explicitly known. However, its conventional implementation quickly becomes…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Raphaël Tinarrage

The cell complex structure is one of the most fundamental structures in topology and combinatorics, the Morse decomposition of a dynamical system analyzes the global gradient behavior, and the Reeb graph of a function is an elementary tool…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-31 Tomoo Yokoyama

Table retrieval is the task of retrieving the most relevant tables from large-scale corpora given natural language queries. However, structural and semantic discrepancies between unstructured text and structured tables make embedding…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Shui-Hsiang Hsu , Tsung-Hsiang Chou , Chen-Jui Yu , Yao-Chung Fan

A topological shape analysis is proposed and utilized to learn concepts that reflect shape commonalities. Our approach is two-fold: i) a spatial topology analysis of point cloud segment constellations within objects. Therein constellations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Christian A. Mueller , Andreas Birk

Contour trees describe the topology of level sets in scalar fields and are widely used in topological data analysis and visualization. A main challenge of utilizing contour trees for large-scale scientific data is their computation at scale…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mingzhe Li , Hamish Carr , Oliver Rübel , Bei Wang , Gunther H. Weber

Tabular data, widely used in various applications such as industrial control systems, finance, and supply chain, often contains complex interrelationships among its attributes. Data disentanglement seeks to transform such data into latent…

We introduce a novel method for overlaying cell type proportion data onto tissue images. This approach preserves spatial context while avoiding visual clutter or excessively obscuring the underlying slide. Our proposed technique involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Lee Mason , Jonas Almeida

We exhibit an identity of abstract simplicial complexes between the well-studied complex of trees and the reduced minimal nested set complex of the partition lattice. We conclude that the order complex of the partition lattice can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eva Maria Feichtner