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We determine the regime where the widespread classical field description for quantum Bose gases is quantitatively accurate in 1d, 2d, and 3d by a careful study of the ideal gas limit. Numerical benchmarking in 1d shows that the ideal gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Piotr Deuar

We study the temperature regimes of the 1d interacting gas to determine when the matter wave (c-field) theory is, in fact, correct and usable. The judgment is made by investigating the level of discrepancy in many observables at once in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-31 J. Pietraszewicz , P. Deuar

We first consider an exactly solvable classical field model to understand the coherence properties and the density fluctuations of a one-dimensional (1D) weakly interacting degenerate Bose gas with repulsive interactions at temperatures…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Yvan Castin

A classical fields approximation to the finite temperature microcanonical thermodynamics of weakly interacting Bose gas is applied to the idealized case of atoms confined in a box with periodic boundary conditions. We analyze in some detail…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miroslaw Brewczyk , Peter Borowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We study the equilibrium correlations of a Bose gas in an elongated three-dimensional harmonic trap using a grand-canonical classical-field method. We focus in particular on the progressive transformation of the gas from the normal phase,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Michael C. Garrett , Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis

Classical fields counterpart of the ideal Bose gas statistics in a trap is investigated by performing calculations in the canonical ensemble. There exists the optimal cut-off which allows to match the full probability distribution of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Emilia Witkowska , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We review our version of the classical field approximation to the dynamics of a finite temperature Bose gas. In the case of a periodic box potential, we investigate the role of the high momentum cut-off, essential in the method. In…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schmidt , K. Goral , F. Floegel , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

Classical fields approximation to cold weakly interacting bosons allows for a unified treatment of condensed and uncondensed parts of the system. Until now, however, the quantitative predictions were limited by a dependence of the results…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We investigate the momentum distribution of weakly interacting 1D Bose gases at thermal equilibrium both experimentally and theoretically. Momentum distribution of single 1D Bose gases is measured using a focusing technique, whose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Thibaut Jacqmin , Bess Fang , Tarik Berrada , Tommaso Roscilde , Isabelle Bouchoule

A generalization of the semiclassical approximation is suggested allowing for an essential extension of its region of applicability. In particular, it becomes possible to describe Bose-Einstein condensation of a trapped gas in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov

The WKB-approximation for the Bogoliubov-equations of the quasi-particle excitations in Bose-gases with condensate is worked out in the case of spherically symmetric trap potentials on the basis of the resulting quantization rule. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andr'as Csord'as , Robert Graham , P'eter Sz'epfalusy

We consider an ideal Bose gas contained in a cylinder in three spatial dimensions, subjected to a uniform gravitational field. It has been claimed by some authors that there is discrepancy between the semi-classical and quantum calculations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Wytse van Dijk

We optimize the classical field approximation of the version described in J. Phys. B 40, R1 (2007) for the oscillations of a Bose gas trapped in a harmonic potential at nonzero temperatures, as experimentally investigated by Jin et al.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

Ultracold Bose gases are many-body systems with well-defined particle interactions that may serve as models for interacting quantum fields. The impact of virtual excitations is studied in the spatial transition zone created by a soft…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Carsten Henkel

Present experiments with Bose condensed gases can be largely described by a semi-ideal two-gas model. In this model, the condensate is influenced only by the mean-field repulsion among condensed atoms, while the thermal cloud is considered…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

The Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations are solved for the Coulomb Bose gas describing a fluid of charged bosons at finite temperature. The approach is applicable in the weak coupling regime and the extent of its quantitative usefulness is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Strepparola , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We present a novel quantum stochastic evolution equation for a matter field describing the canonical state of a weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas. In the ideal gas limit our approach is exact. This numerically very stable equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Sigmund Heller , Walter T. Strunz

We study, within a framework of the classical fields approximation, the density correlations of a weakly interacting expanding Bose gas for the whole range of temperatures across the Bose-Einstein condensation threshold. We focus on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mariusz Gajda , Miroslaw Brewczyk

We develop an approximate formalism suitable for performing simulations of the thermal dynamics of interacting Bose gases. The method is based on the observation that when the lowest energy modes of the Bose field operator are highly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Davis , R. J. Ballagh , K. Burnett

A simple picture describes the results of recent treatments of partially-condensed, dilute, trapped Bose gases at temperature T > 0. The condensate wavefunction is nearly identical to that of a T=0 condensate with the same number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Dodd , K. Burnett , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark
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