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相关论文: Kinetic Field Theory: Cosmic Structure Formation a…

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In recent years, a number of dynamical density functional theories (DDFTs) have been developed for describing the dynamics of the one-body density of both colloidal and atomic fluids. In the colloidal case, the particles are assumed to have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-10 A. J. Archer

A kinetic theory of relativistic gases in a two-dimensional space is developed in order to obtain the equilibrium distribution function and the expressions for the fields of energy per particle, pressure, entropy per particle and heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

In this paper, we investigate cosmological particle production using quantum field theory (QFT). We will consider how production of scalar particles can occur in an expanding universe. By introducing a time-dependent energy parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ng

These lecture notes discuss several topics in the physics of cosmic structure formation starting from the evolution of small-amplitude fluctuations in the radiation-dominated era. The topics include relativistic cosmological perturbation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmund Bertschinger

We present a theoretical framework based on an extension of dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for describing the structure and dynamics of cells in living tissues and tumours. DDFT is a microscopic statistical mechanical theory for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Hayder M. Al-Saedi , Andrew J. Archer , John Ward

We present dynamic density functional theory (DDFT) incorporating general inhomogeneous, incompressible, time dependent background flows and inertia, describing externally driven passive colloidal systems out of equilibrium. We start by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Rory D. Mills-Williams , Benjamin D. Goddard , Andrew J. Archer

One key issue in the probability density function (PDF) approach for disperse two-phase turbulent flows is to close the diffusion term in the phase space. This study aimed to derive a kinetic equation for particle dispersion in turbulent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 De-yu Zhong , Guang-qian Wang , Tie-jian Li , Ming-xi Zhang , You Xia

Odd diffusion breaks time-reversal symmetry in overdamped systems through transverse probability currents while preserving equilibrium steady states. In this work, we develop a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) for dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Iman Abdoli , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

The efficiency of planet formation is a fundamental question in planetary science, gaining increasing significance as observational data from planet-forming disks accumulates. Here we derive from first principles a correlation between the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Mor Rozner

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology or reconnect in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding fast…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 A. Lazarian , R. Santos-Lima , E. Gouveia Dal Pino

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

The fractional quantum Hall effect remains a captivating area in condensed matter physics, characterized by strongly correlated topological order, which manifests as fractionalized excitations and anyonic statistics. Numerical simulations,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Yi Yang , Yayun Hu , Zi-Xiang Hu

Practical density functional theory (DFT) owes its success to the groundbreaking work of Kohn and Sham that introduced the exact calculation of the non-interacting kinetic energy of the electrons using an auxiliary mean-field system.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 P. del Mazo-Sevillano , J. Hermann

Using the concept of open systems where the classical geometry is treated as the system and the quantum matter field as the environment, we derive a fluctuation-dissipation theorem for semiclassical cosmology. This theorem which exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Sukanya Sinha

By following the Kazantsev theory and taking into account both microscopic and turbulent diffusion of magnetic fields, we develop a unified treatment of the kinematic and nonlinear stages of turbulent dynamo, and study the dynamo process…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Siyao Xu , A. Lazarian

Kinetic theory of dissipative particle dynamics is developed in terms of a Boltzmann pair collision theory. The kinetic transport coefficients are computed from explicit collision integrals and compared favourably with detailed simulations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Masters , P. B. Warren

We review and complete the existing literature on the kinetic theory of spatially homogeneous systems with long-range interactions taking collective effects into account. The evolution of the system as a whole is described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We develop a kinetic theory for point vortices in two-dimensional hydrodynamics. Using standard projection operator technics, we derive a Fokker-Planck equation describing the relaxation of a ``test'' vortex in a bath of ``field'' vortices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis

We study the dynamics of a colloidal fluid including inertia and hydrodynamic interactions, two effects which strongly influence the non-equilibrium properties of the system. We derive a general dynamical density functional theory (DDFT)…