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Distributions of potential and lithium content inside lithium ion batteries highly affects their performance and durability. An increased heterogeneity of the lithium distribution is expected in thick electrodes with high energy densities…

The demand for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) on the market has gradually risen, with production increasing every year. To meet industrial needs, the development of digital twins designed to optimize LIB manufacturing processes is essential.…

Many key performance characteristics of carbon-based lithium-ion battery anodes are largely determined by the strength of binding between lithium (Li) and sp2 carbon (C), which can vary significantly with subtle changes in substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuanyue Liu , Y. Morris Wang , Boris I. Yakobson , Brandon C. Wood

Layered LiMO2 (M = Ni, Co, Mn, and Al mixture) cathode materials used for Li-ion batteries are reputed to be highly reactive through their surface, where the chemistry changes rapidly when exposed to ambient air. However, conventional…

Lithium-ion batteries are used to store energy in electric vehicles. Physical models based on electro-chemistry accurately predict the cell dynamics, in particular the state of charge. However, these models are nonlinear partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Sepideh Afshar , Kirsten Morris , Amir Khajepour

We describe a phase-field model for the electrodeposition process that forms dendrites within metal-anode batteries. We derive the free energy functional model, arriving at a system of partial differential equations that describe the…

A general framework to study the mechanical behaviour of a cylindrical silicon anode particle in a lithium ion battery as it undergoes lithiation is presented. The two-way coupling between stress and concentration of lithium in silicon,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Colin P. Please , Alain Goriely , S. Jonathan Chapman

Understanding solid liquid interfaces at high spatial and chemical resolution is crucial for advancing electrochemical energy storage technologies, yet this remains a persistent challenge due to the lack of characterisation techniques that…

There is increasing interest in materials that combine energy-storing functions with augmented mechanical properties, ranging from flexibility in bending to stretchability to structural properties. In the case of lithium-ion batteries,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 N. Boaretto , J. Almenara , A. Mikhalchan , R. Marcilla , J. J. Vilatela

We reformulate and extend porous electrode theory for non-ideal active materials, including those capable of phase transformations. Using principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we relate the cell voltage, ionic fluxes, and Faradaic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Todd R. Ferguson , Martin Z. Bazant

A major challenge in the development of new battery materials is understanding their fundamental mechanisms of operation and degradation. Their microscopically inhomogeneous nature calls for characterization tools that provide operando and…

This study is concerned with modeling detrimental deformations of the binder phase within lithium-ion batteries that occur during cell assembly and usage. A two-dimensional poroviscoelastic model for the mechanical behavior of porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jamie M. Foster , S. Jon Chapman , Giles Richardson , Bartosz Protas

The large volume change of the silicon (Si) during lithiation and delithiation process has long been a problem impeding its application as one of the most promising anode materials for LIBs. In this paper, we proposed a conceptually new…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Zhenbin Guo , Haimin Yao

Sodium-ion batteries have gained much interest over the past years and especially layered oxides are highly considered as cathodes for the next generation of batteries. However, there are still significant challenges to overcome in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Konstantin Köster , Payam Kaghazchi

Interfaces are ubiquitous in Li-ion battery electrodes, occurring across compositional gradients, regions of multiphase intergrowths, and between electrodes and solid electrolyte interphases or protective coatings. However, the impact of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Shenzhen Xu , Ryan Jacobs , Chris Wolverton , Thomas Kuech , Dane Morgan

Li-ion rechargeable batteries have enabled the wireless revolution transforming global communication. Future challenges, however, demands distributed energy supply at a level that is not feasible with the current energy-storage technology.…

The kinetic behavior of a phase field model of electrochemistry is explored for advancing (electrodeposition) and receding (electrodissolution) conditions in one dimension. We described the equilibrium behavior of this model in [J. E.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Guyer , W. J. Boettinger , J. A. Warren , G. B. McFadden

Compact solid discharge products enable energy storage devices with high gravimetric and volumetric energy densities, but solid deposits on active surfaces can disturb charge transport and induce mechanical stress. In this Letter we develop…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 B. Horstmann , B. Gallant , R. Mitchell , W. G. Bessler , Y. Shao-Horn , M. Z. Bazant

The optimization of the electrode manufacturing process is important for upscaling the application of Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) to cater for growing energy demand. In particular, LIB manufacturing is very important to be optimized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Marc Duquesnoy , Chaoyue Liu , Vishank Kumar , Elixabete Ayerbe , Alejandro A. Franco

Batteries are the most abundant form of electrochemical energy storage. Lithium and sodium ion batteries account for a significant portion of the battery market, but high-performance electrochemically active materials still need to be…