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Many quantities that characterize network elements are defined in an explicit form and calculated directly from the network structure; examples of include several centrality measures like degree, closeness, or betweenness. However, there…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-08 János Török , Takashi Shimada , Fumiko Ogushi , Kata Tunyogi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Information theory is a powerful framework for quantifying complexity, uncertainty, and dynamical structure in time-series data, with widespread applicability across disciplines such as physics, finance, and neuroscience. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Annie G. Bryant , Oliver M. Cliff , James M. Shine , Ben D. Fulcher , Joseph T. Lizier

In the past three decades, many theoretical measures of complexity have been proposed to help understand complex systems. In this work, for the first time, we place these measures on a level playing field, to explore the qualitative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Maxinder S. Kanwal , Joshua A. Grochow , Nihat Ay

There has been an upsurge of interest lately in developing Wigner's hypothesis that conscious observation causes collapse by exploring dynamical collapse models in which some purportedly quantifiable aspect(s) of consciousness resist…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Adrian Kent

What does the informational complexity of dynamical networked systems tell us about intrinsic mechanisms and functions of these complex systems? Recent complexity measures such as integrated information have sought to operationalize this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Paul F. M. J. Verschure

Increased variability in performance has been associated with the emergence of several neurological and psychiatric pathologies. However, whether and how consistency of neuronal activity may also be indicative of an underlying pathology is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-31 J. H. Martínez , J. M. Pastor , P. Ariza , M. Zanin , D. Papo , F. Maestú , R. Bajo , S. Boccaletti , J. M. Buldú

We investigate the optimization of graph topologies for quantum sensing networks designed to estimate weak magnetic fields. The sensors are modeled as spin systems governed by a transverse-field Ising Hamiltonian in thermal equilibrium at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Asghar Ullah , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , Matteo G. A. Paris

A growing interest in complex networks theory results in an ongoing demand for new analytical tools. We propose a novel measure based on information theory that provides a new perspective for a better understanding of networked systems:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-30 Aline Viol , Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

Network estimation and variable selection have been extensively studied in the statistical literature, but only recently have those two challenges been addressed simultaneously. In this paper, we seek to develop a novel method to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Nathan Osborne , Christine B. Peterson , Marina Vannucci

We introduce a new information theoretic measure that we call Public Information Complexity (PIC), as a tool for the study of multi-party computation protocols, and of quantities such as their communication complexity, or the amount of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Iordanis Kerenidis , Adi Rosén , Florent Urrutia

Functional and effective networks inferred from time series are at the core of network neuroscience. Interpreting their properties requires inferred network models to reflect key underlying structural features; however, even a few spurious…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-22 Leonardo Novelli , Joseph T. Lizier

Network science enables the effective analysis of real interconnected systems, characterized by a complex interplay between topology and interconnections strength. It is well-known that the topology of a network affects its resilience to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Giulia Bertagnolli , Riccardo Gallotti , Manlio De Domenico

Concepts used in the scientific study of complex systems have become so widespread that their use and abuse has led to ambiguity and confusion in their meaning. In this paper we use information theory to provide abstract and concise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-16 Carlos Gershenson , Nelson Fernandez

The concept of Shannon entropy of random variables was generalized to measurable functions in general, and to simple functions with finite values in particular. It is shown that the information measure of a function is related to the time…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Guo Zhao

Communication enables the expansion of human visual perception beyond the limitations of time and distance, while computational imaging overcomes the constraints of depth and breadth. Although impressive achievements have been witnessed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-30 Zhenming Yu , Liming Cheng , Hongyu Huang , Wei Zhang , Liang Lin , Kun Xu

A framework integrating information theory and network science is proposed, giving rise to a potentially new area. By incorporating and integrating concepts such as complexity, coding, topological projections and network dynamics, the…

Network inference has been extensively studied in several fields, such as systems biology and social sciences. Learning network topology and internal dynamics is essential to understand mechanisms of complex systems. In particular, sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-13 Yasen Wang , Junyang Jin , Jorge Goncalves

We propose a unified information-geometric framework that formalizes understanding in learning as a trade-off between informativeness and geometric simplicity. An encoder phi is evaluated by U(phi) = I(phi(X); Y) - beta * C(phi), where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Ronald Katende

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for complex-valued probability measures and explores their novel applications in information theory and statistical analysis. We define a complex probability measure as a phase-modulated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Siang Cheng , Hejun Xu , Tianxiao Pang

In this paper, we prove the existence of fundamental relations between information theory and estimation theory for network-coded flows. When the network is represented by a directed graph G=(V, E) and under the assumption of uncorrelated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Samah A. M. Ghanem