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We apply a previously developed Gibbs sampling framework to the foreground corrected 3-yr WMAP polarization data and compute the power spectrum and residual foreground template amplitude posterior distributions. We first analyze the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 H. K. Eriksen , Greg Huey , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , J. B. Jewell , I. J. O'Dwyer , B. D. Wandelt

High intensity focused ultrasound is a non-invasive method for treatment of diseased tissue that uses a beam of ultrasound to generate heat within a small volume. A common challenge in application of this technique is that heterogeneity of…

In high-dimensional Bayesian statistics, various methods have been developed, including prior distributions that induce parameter sparsity to handle many parameters. Yet, these approaches often overlook the rich spectral structure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Tomoya Wakayama , Masaaki Imaizumi

Analysis of observational studies increasingly confronts the challenge of determining which of a possibly high-dimensional set of available covariates are required to satisfy the assumption of ignorable treatment assignment for estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-23 Chanmin Kim , Mauricio Tec , Corwin M Zigler

The precise measurement of the sky-averaged HI absorption signal between 50 and 200 MHz is the primary goal of global 21-cm cosmology. This measurement has the potential to unravel the underlying physics of cosmic structure formation and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Emma Shen , Dominic Anstey , Marta Spinelli , Eloy de Lera Acedo , Anastasia Fialkov

We present a new technique for overcoming confusion noise in deep far-infrared \Herschel space telescope images making use of prior information from shorter $\lambda<2$\micron wavelengths. For the deepest images obtained by \Herschels, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , Henry C. Ferguson , Yu Lu , Hanae Inami , Rachel S. Somerville

Power spectrum estimation and evaluation of associated errors in the presence of incomplete sky coverage; non-homogeneous, correlated instrumental noise; and foreground emission is a problem of central importance for the extraction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. Jewell , S. Levin , C. H. Anderson

The quality of CMB observations has improved dramatically in the last few years, and will continue to do so in the coming decade. Over a wide range of angular scales, the uncertainty due to instrumental noise is now small compared to the…

One of the main unsolved problems of cosmology is how to maximize the extraction of information from nonlinear data. If the data are nonlinear the usual approach is to employ a sequence of statistics (N-point statistics, counting statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Uros Seljak , Grigor Aslanyan , Yu Feng , Chirag Modi

We estimate the magnitude of the bias due to non-Gaussian extragalactic foregrounds on the optimal reconstruction of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential and temperature power spectra. The reconstruction is performed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 M. Doohan , M. Millea , S. Raghunathan , F. Ge , L. Knox , K. Prabhu , C. L. Reichardt , W. L. K. Wu

We assess and develop techniques to remove contaminants when calculating the 3D galaxy power spectrum. We separate the process into three separate stages: (i) removing the contaminant signal, (ii) estimating the uncontaminated cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-25 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , Will J Percival , David Bacon , Lado Samushia

Aiming to extract cosmological information from linear scales of the WISE$\times$SuperCOSMOS photometric redshift catalog, we perform a characterization of the systematic effects associated with stellar content, evidencing the presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 H. S. Xavier , M. V. Costa-Duarte , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Bilicki

Understanding the structure of our universe and the distribution of matter is an area of active research. As cosmological surveys grow in complexity, the development of emulators to efficiently and effectively predict matter power spectra…

We measure the angular power spectrum and bispectrum of the projected overdensity of photometric DESI luminous red galaxies, and its cross-correlation with maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background lensing convergence from \planck. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Lea Harscouet , David Alonso , Andrina Nicola , Anže Slosar

We propose an Analytical method of Blind Separation (ABS) of cosmic magnification from the intrinsic fluctuations of galaxy number density in the observed galaxy number density distribution. The ABS method utilizes the different dependences…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Xinjuan Yang , Jun Zhang , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang

We apply two Bayesian hierarchical inference schemes to infer shear power spectra, shear maps and cosmological parameters from the CFHTLenS weak lensing survey - the first application of this method to data. In the first approach, we sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Justin Alsing , Alan F. Heavens , Andrew H. Jaffe

This paper addresses the problem of separating spectral sources which are linearly mixed with unknown proportions. The main difficulty of the problem is to ensure the full additivity (sum-to-one) of the mixing coefficients and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-30 Nicolas Dobigeon , Said Moussaoui , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Cedric Carteret

An accurate theoretical template for the galaxy power spectrum is a key for the success of ongoing and future spectroscopic surveys. We examine to what extent the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure is able to provide such a…

Our ability to extract the maximal amount of information from future observations at gigahertz frequencies depends on our ability to separate the underlying cosmic microwave background (CMB) from galactic and extragalactic foregrounds. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Jewell , C. R. Lawrence , S. Levin