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Composed image retrieval (CIR) requires multi-modal models to jointly reason over visual content and semantic modifications presented in text-image input pairs. While current CIR models achieve strong performance on common benchmark cases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Chenchen Zhao , Jianhuan Zhuo , Muxi Chen , Zhaohua Zhang , Wenyu Jiang , Tianwen Jiang , Qiuyong Xiao , Jihong Zhang , Qiang Xu

Pre-trained diffusion models utilized for image generation encapsulate a substantial reservoir of a priori knowledge pertaining to intricate textures. Harnessing the potential of leveraging this a priori knowledge in the context of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Junxiong Lin , Yan Wang , Zeng Tao , Boyang Wang , Qing Zhao , Haorang Wang , Xuan Tong , Xinji Mai , Yuxuan Lin , Wei Song , Jiawen Yu , Shaoqi Yan , Wenqiang Zhang

With the recent introduction of CT scanners with large cone angles, wide coverage detectors now provide a desirable scanning platform for cardiac CT that allows whole heart imaging in a single rotation. On these scanners, while half-scan…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-21 Amirkoushyar Ziabari , Dong Hye Ye , Lin Fu , Somesh Srivastava , Ken D. Sauer , Jean-Baptist Thibault , Charles A. Bouman

Images captured in challenging environments often experience various forms of degradation, including noise, color cast, blur, and light scattering. These effects significantly reduce image quality, hindering their applicability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Abbas Anwar , Mohammad Shullar , Ali Arshad Nasir , Mudassir Masood , Saeed Anwar

The detection of spatially-varying blur without having any information about the blur type is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a novel effective approach to address the blur detection problem from a single image without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 S. Alireza Golestaneh , Lina J. Karam

We introduce the BIR-Adapter, a parameter-efficient diffusion adapter for blind image restoration. Diffusion-based restoration methods have demonstrated promising performance in addressing this fundamental problem in computer vision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Cem Eteke , Alexander Griessel , Wolfgang Kellerer , Eckehard Steinbach

Collimated beam ultrasound systems are a technology for imaging inside multi-layered structures such as geothermal wells. These systems work by using a collimated narrow-band ultrasound transmitter that can penetrate through multiple layers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-30 Abdulrahman M. Alanazi , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Hector Santos-Villalobos , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles Bouman

In many real-world scenarios, recorded videos suffer from accidental focus blur, and while video deblurring methods exist, most specifically target motion blur or spatial-invariant blur. This paper introduces a framework optimized for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Crispian Morris , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Fan Zhang , David Bull

We describe a simple and robust approach for characterizing the shift-variant pupil aberrations of wide field-of-view microscopy systems. We derive the location-dependent pupil transfer functions by first capturing multiple intensity images…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Guoan Zheng , Xiaoze Ou , Roarke Horstmeyer , Changhuei Yang

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent machine learning methods for image reconstruction typically involve supervised learning or unsupervised learning,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Siqi Ye , Zhipeng Li , Michael T. McCann , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

In tissue characterization and cancer diagnostics, multimodal imaging has emerged as a powerful technique. Thanks to computational advances, large datasets can be exploited to discover patterns in pathologies and improve diagnosis. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Eva Breznik , Elisabeth Wetzer , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

We present a study of the dependencies of shear bias on simulation (input) and measured (output) parameters, noise, point-spread function anisotropy, pixel size, and the model bias coming from two different and independent galaxy shape…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Arnau Pujol , Florent Sureau , Jerome Bobin , Frederic Courbin , Marc Gentile , Martin Kilbinger

High-throughput biological imaging is often constrained by a trade-off between acquisition speed and image quality. Fast imaging modalities, such as wide-field fluorescence microscopy, enable large-scale data acquisition but suffer from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Dominik Panek , Carina Rząca , Maksymilian Szczypior , Joanna Sorysz , Krzysztof Misztal , Zbigniew Baster , Zenon Rajfur

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic aid and medical research in radiology. However, current CBIR systems face limitations due to their specialization to certain pathologies, limiting…

Intraoperative CT imaging serves as a crucial resource for surgical guidance; however, it may not always be readily accessible or practical to implement. In scenarios where CT imaging is not an option, reconstructing CT scans from X-rays…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Zhi Qiao , Xuhui Liu , Xiaopeng Wang , Runkun Liu , Xiantong Zhen , Pei Dong , Zhen Qian

Medical Image Computing (MIC) is a broad research topic covering both pixel-wise (e.g., segmentation, registration) and image-wise (e.g., classification, regression) vision tasks. Effective analysis demands models that capture both global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Mingyuan Meng

Defocus blur is a physical consequence of the optical sensors used in most cameras. Although it can be used as a photographic style, it is commonly viewed as an image degradation modeled as the convolution of a sharp image with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ali Karaali , Claudio Rosito Jung

One-sided ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation (UNDE) is extensively used to characterize structures that need to be inspected and maintained from defects and flaws that could affect the performance of power plants, such as nuclear power…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-13 Hani Almansouri , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Charles Bouman , Hector Santos-Villalobos

This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

Inevitable specular highlights in practical environments severely impair the visual performance, thus degrading the task effectiveness and efficiency. Although there exist considerable methods that focus on local information from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Tianci Huo , Lingfeng Qi , Yuhan Chen , Qihong Xue , Jinyuan Shao , Hai Yu , Jie Li , Zhanhua Zhang , Guofa Li