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We introduce a quantitative approach to comparative statics that allows to bound the maximum effect of an exogenous parameter change on a system's equilibrium. The motivation for this approach is a well known paradox in multimarket Cournot…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Tobias Harks , Philipp von Falkenhausen

Winner-take-all phenomena are observed in various competitive systems. We find similar phenomena in replicator models with randomly fluctuating growth rates. The disparity between winners and losers increases indefinitely, even if all…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Crowdsourcing environments have shown promise in solving diverse tasks in limited cost and time. This type of business model involves both the expert and non-expert workers. Interestingly, the success of such models depends on the volume of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Malay Bhattacharyya

This study explores the monotonicity of adaptive clinching auctions -- a key mechanism in budget-constrained auctions -- with respect to fluctuations in the number of bidders. Specifically, we investigate how the addition of new bidders…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Ryosuke Sato

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that, given samples from the unknown valuation distribution of each bidder, learns an auction that approximately maximizes the auctioneer's revenue in a variety of single-parameter auction environments…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Noam Nisan

Polymarket is a prediction market platform where users can speculate on future events by trading shares tied to specific outcomes, known as conditions. Each market is associated with a set of one or more such conditions. To ensure proper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Oriol Saguillo , Vahid Ghafouri , Lucianna Kiffer , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil

The rank of a bimatrix game is defined as the rank of the sum of the payoff matrices of the two players. The rank of a game is known to impact both the most suitable computation methods for determining a solution and the expressive power of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Joseph L. Heyman , Abhishek Gupta

In the design and analysis of revenue-maximizing auctions, auction performance is typically measured with respect to a prior distribution over inputs. The most obvious source for such a distribution is past data. The goal is to understand…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Richard Cole , Tim Roughgarden

Along with the energy transition, the energy markets change their organization toward more decentralized and self-organized structures, striving for locally optimal profits. These tendencies may endanger the physical grid stability. One…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-24 Tim Ritmeester , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We consider a simplified version of the Wealth Game, which is an agent-based financial market model with many interesting features resembling the real stock market. Market makers are not present in the game so that the majority traders are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-24 W. Y. Cheung , K. Y. Michael Wong

We study the classic setting of envy-free pricing, in which a single seller chooses prices for its many items, with the goal of maximizing revenue once the items are allocated. Despite the large body of work addressing such settings, most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Elliot Anshelevich , Koushik Kar , Shreyas Sekar

We consider the practical and classical setting where the seller is using an exploration stage to learn the value distributions of the bidders before running a revenue-maximizing auction in a exploitation phase. In this two-stage process,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Clément Calauzènes , Thomas Nedelec , Vianney Perchet , Noureddine El Karoui

We study gains from trade in multi-dimensional two-sided markets. Specifically, we focus on a setting with $n$ heterogeneous items, where each item is owned by a different seller $i$, and there is a constrained-additive buyer with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yang Cai , Kira Goldner , Steven Ma , Mingfei Zhao

When several two-sided matching markets merge into one, it is inevitable that some agents will become worse off if the matching mechanism used is stable. I formalize this observation by defining the property of integration monotonicity,…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-09-17 Josue Ortega

Researchers have long proposed using economic approaches to resource allocation in computer systems. However, few of these proposals became operational, let alone commercial. Questions persist about the economic approach regarding its…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kevin Lai

We consider sequential search by an agent who cannot observe the quality of goods but can acquire information by buying signals from a profit-maximizing principal with limited commitment power. The principal can charge higher prices for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-13 Teddy Mekonnen , Zeky Murra-Anton , Bobak Pakzad-Hurson

The modelling of financial markets presents a problem which is both theoretically challenging and practically important. The theoretical aspects concern the issue of market efficiency which may even have political implications…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kirill N. Ilinski , Alexander S. Stepanenko

In prediction problems with more predictors than observations, it can sometimes be helpful to use a joint probability model, $\pi(Y,X)$, rather than a purely conditional model, $\pi(Y \mid X)$, where $Y$ is a scalar response variable and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-17 P. Richard Hahn , Sayan Mukherjee , Carlos Carvalho

We introduce a simple generalization of rational bubble models which removes the fundamental problem discovered by [Lux and Sornette, 1999] that the distribution of returns is a power law with exponent less than 1, in contradiction with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Sornette

It is suggested to consider long term trends of financial markets as a growth phenomenon. The question that is asked is what conditions are needed for a long term sustainable growth or contraction in a financial market? The paper discuss…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Jorgen Vitting Andersen