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X-ray photoelectron diffraction is used to directly probe the intra-cell polar atomic distortion and tetragonality associated with ferroelectricity in ultrathin epitaxial PbTiO3 films. Our measurements, combined with ab-initio calculations,…

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study dipolar glass in crystals composed of slightly spheroidal, polar particles and spherical, apolar impurities between metal walls. We present physical pictures of ferroelectric glass, which have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Ultrahigh electrostrains (greater than 1%) in several piezoceramic systems have been reported since 2022, which attract more and more interest in the field of piezoelectricity; however, the mechanism is still unclear. Here, we have directly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Shuo Tian , Bin Li , Yejing Dai

A strong influence of illumination and electric bias on the Curie temperature and saturation value of the magnetization is demonstrated for semiconductor structures containing a modulation-doped p-type Cd0.96Mn0.04Te quantum well placed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Boukari , P. Kossacki , M. Bertolini , D. Ferrand , J. Cibert , S. Tatarenko , A. Wasiela , J. A. Gaj , T. Dietl

The observed correlation of oxygen vacancies and room temperature ferromagnetic ordering in Co doped ZnO1-o nanoparticles reported earlier (Naeem et al Nanotechnology 17, 2675-2680) has been further explored by transport and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 M. Naeem , S. K. Hasanain , A. Mumtaz

Lithium nitrate LiNO$_3$ is identified to possess a dielectric constant $\epsilon$' larger than 6x10$^6$ at 1 kHz in powder samples above the critical temperature $T$$_W$ = 306 K. For single crystalline samples, $\epsilon$' can be sustained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Na Du , Yan Zhao , Enting Xu , Jianwei Han , Peng Ren , Fei Yen

Electric polarization in ErCrO3 single crystals has been investigated in the temperature range of 5_370 K. Ferroelectric ordering has not been found in any of the directions. However, electric polarization induced by restricted polar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-03 V. A. Sanina , B. Kh. Khannanov , E. I. Golovenchits , M. P. Shcheglov

Composition-dependent structural and polar properties of epitaxial short-period CaTiO_3/SrTiO_3/BaTiO_3 superlattices grown on a SrTiO_3 substrate are investigated with first-principles density-functional theory computational techniques.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Serge M. Nakhmanson , K. M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Observations by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) reveal the changes in domains morphology in 0.885(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-0.05(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-0.015(Bi1/2Li1/2)TiO3-0.05BaTiO3 ceramics. Evolution of the macroscopic ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Cheuk W. Tai , S. H. Choy , H. L. W. Chan

We compare chemical solution deposition (CSD), and pulsed-laser-deposition (PLD), specimens of the new room-temperature, single-phase, multiferroic magnetoelectric, [PbFe2/3W1/3O3]x[PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3]1-x (PZTFWx ~ 0.40<x<0.20) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Ashok Kumar , R. S. Katiyar , J. F. Scott

Whereas ferroelectricity may vanish in ultra-thin ferroelectric films, it is expected to emerge in ultra-thin anti-ferroelectric films, sparking people's interest in using antiferroelectric materials as an alternative to ferroelectric ones…

A combined experimental and computational investigation of coupling between polarization and epitaxial strain in highly polar ferroelectric PbZr_0.2Ti_0.8O_3 (PZT) thin films is reported. A comparison of the properties of relaxed…

We report that an energetic plasma process is extremely effective in enlarging the unit cell volume and ferroelectric distortion of the ferroelectric oxides, resulting in a significant increase in its Tc. We demonstrate experimentally that…

The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the polar NF…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Charles Parton-Barr , Helen Gleeson , Richard Mandle

Multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial films with thickness ranging from 40 nm to 960 nm were grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) substrates with SrRuO3 bottom electrodes. X-ray characterization shows that the structure evolves from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dae Ho Kim , Ho Nyung Lee , Michael D. Biegalski , Hans M. Christen

The effect of the Fe-Ga ratio on the magnetic and electric properties of the multiferroic Ga2-xFexO3 compound has been studied in order to determine the composition range exhibiting magnetic and electric orders coexistence and their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 B. Kundys , F. Roulland , C. Lefevre , C. Meny , A. Thomasson , N. Viart

Solid-state electrolytes, by enabling lithium metal anodes, may significantly increase the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. However, similar to their liquid counterparts, these hard and stiff electrolytes can still be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Rajeev Gopal , Longan Wu , Youngju Lee , Jinzhao Guo , Peng Bai

In the present paper, the dielectric behaviour of the PbLixNb3xZr0.51Ti0.49-4xO3 ( PLNZT) system is analyzed. It is shown that the decrease in the dielectric constant with respect to an increase of the impurity content may be due to an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Despa

A key property that drives research in ferroelectric perovskite oxides is their strong piezoelectric response in which an electric field is induced by an applied strain, and vice-versa for the converse piezoelectric effect. We have achieved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Sinsheimer , S. J. Callori , B. Bein , Y. Benkara , J. Daley , J. Coraor , D. Su , P. W. Stephens , M. Dawber

Electrically driven adiabatic changes of temperature are identified in the archetypal electrocaloric material PbSc0.5Ta0.5O3 by comparing isothermal changes of electrical polarization due to slow variation of electric field, and adiabatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 S. Crossley , R. W. Whatmore , N. D. Mathur , X. Moya