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Functional brain imaging allows measuring dynamic functionality in all brain regions. It is broadly used in clinical cognitive neuroscience as, well as in research. It will allow the observation of neural activities in the brain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Saman Sarraf , Jian Sun

At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-30 Santiago Silva , Boris Gutman , Eduardo Romero , Paul M Thompson , Andre Altmann , Marco Lorenzi

There is a compelling demand for the data integration and exploitation of heterogeneous biomedical information for improved clinical practice, medical research, and personalised healthcare across the EU. The area of paediatric information…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Richard McClatchey

As humans advance toward a higher level of artificial intelligence, it is always at the cost of escalating computational resource consumption, which requires developing novel solutions to meet the exponential growth of AI computing demand.…

In this paper we will focus on the potential and on the challenges associated with the development of an integrated brain and spinal cord modelling framework for processing MR neuroimaging data. The aim of the work is to explore how a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Claudia Blaiotta , Patrick Freund , M. Jorge Cardoso , John Ashburner

Planning is useful. It lets people take actions that have desirable long-term consequences. But, planning is hard. It requires thinking about consequences, which consumes limited computational and cognitive resources. Thus, people should…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Mark K. Ho , David Abel , Jonathan D. Cohen , Michael L. Littman , Thomas L. Griffiths

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 K. Xia , W. Duch , Y. Sun , K. Xu , W. Fang , H. Luo , Y. Zhang , D. Sang , X. Xu , F-Y Wang , D. Wu

Neuromorphic engineering has a data problem. Despite the meteoric rise in the number of neuromorphic datasets published over the past ten years, the conclusion of a significant portion of neuromorphic research papers still states that there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Gregory Cohen , Alexandre Marcireau

As the proliferation of technology dramatically infiltrates all aspects of modern life, in many ways the world is becoming so dynamic and complex that technological capabilities are overwhelming human capabilities to optimally interact with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Brent J. Lance , Scott E. Kerick , Anthony J. Ries , Kelvin S. Oie , Kaleb McDowell

The past century has seen a steady increase in the need of estimating and predicting complex systems and making (possibly critical) decisions with limited information. Although computers have made possible the numerical evaluation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-13 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel

This review aims to contribute to the quest for artificial general intelligence by examining neuroscience and cognitive psychology methods for potential inspiration. Despite the impressive advancements achieved by deep learning models in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Florin Leon

Over the past decade, AI has made a remarkable progress. It is agreed that this is due to the recently revived Deep Learning technology. Deep Learning enables to process large amounts of data using simplified neuron networks that simulate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Emanuel Diamant

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

Multi-modal neuroimaging projects are advancing our understanding of human brain architecture, function, connectivity using high-quality non-invasive data from many subjects. However, ground truth validation of connectivity using invasive…

Human anatomy, morphology, and associated diseases can be studied using medical imaging data. However, access to medical imaging data is restricted by governance and privacy concerns, data ownership, and the cost of acquisition, thus…

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the computational mechanisms underlying neural networks' capabilities in order to accomplish concrete scientific and engineering goals. Progress in this field thus promises to provide greater…

Precision psychiatry is an ermerging field that aims to provide individualized approaches to mental health care. Multivariate analysis and machine learning are used to create outcome prediction models based on clinical data such as…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-29 Edwin van Dellen

In this paper we will describe all necessary parts of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), such as source of signals, hardware, software, analysis, architectures of complete system. We also will go along various applications of BCI, view some…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

Recent progress in artificial intelligence provides the opportunity to ask the question of what is unique about human intelligence, but with a new comparison class. I argue that we can understand human intelligence, and the ways in which it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Thomas L. Griffiths
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