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We argue that a pseudo-one-dimensional electron gas is magnetized when a voltage bias is applied with the Fermi level tuned to be in the energy gap generated by a spin-orbit interaction. The magnetization is an indication of spin-carrying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naomichi Hatano , Ryoen Shirasaki , Hiroaki Nakamura

We employ the dynamical mean field approximation to perform a systematic study of magnetism in Ga_{1-x}Mn_xAs. Our model incorporates the effects of the strong spin-orbit coupling on the J=3/2 GaAs valence bands and of the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Aryanpour , J. Moreno , M. Jarrell , R. S. Fishman

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) has been a key tool to steer and manipulate spin-dependent transport properties in two-dimensional electron gases. Here we demonstrate how spin currents can be created and efficiently read out in nano- or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 F. N. Gürsoy , P. Reck , C. Gorini , K. Richter , I. Adagideli

In a one-dimensional weak-link wire the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) alone cannot generate a nonzero spin current. We show that a Zeeman field acting in the wire in conjunction with the Rashba SOI there does yield such a current, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , M. Jonson , R. I. Shekhter

We discuss spectral and resonance properties of a Hamiltonian describing motion of an electron moving on a "hybrid surface" consisting on a halfline attached by its endpoints to a plane under influence of a constant magnetic field which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Raffaele Carlone , Pavel Exner

Non-damped oscillations of the magnetization vector of a ferromagnetic system subject to a spin polarized current and an external magnetic field are studied theoretically by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. It is shown that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Gorley , P. P. Horley , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , V. R. Vieira

Synthetic ferrimagnets are composite magnetic structures formed from two or more anti- ferromagnetically coupled magnetic sublattices with different magnetic moments. Here we report on atomistic spin simulations of the laser-induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Richard F. L. Evans , Thomas A. Ostler , Roy W. Chantrell , Ilie Radu , Theo Rasing

The nature of metal-insulator and magnetic transitions is still a subject under intense debate in condensed matter physics. Amongst the many possible mechanisms, the interplay between electronic correlations and spin-orbit couplings is an…

We investigate the ballistic motion of electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a perpendicular magnetic field. Taking into account the full quantum dynamics of the problem, we explore the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-06 John Schliemann

Spin exchange interaction between atoms in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate causes atomic spin evolving periodically under the single spatial mode approximation in the mean field theory. By applying fast magnetic pulses according to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Huanbin Li , Zhengguo Pu , M. S. Chapman , Wenxian Zhang

We bridge an essential knowledge gap on the understanding of all-optical ultrafast switching in ferrimagnets; namely, the connection between atomistic spin dynamics methods and macroscopic phenomenological models. All-optical switching of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Florian Jakobs , Unai Atxitia

Current-induced magnetization dynamics in a trilayer structure composed of two ferromagnetic free layers and a nonmagnetic spacer is examined. Both free layers are treated as a monodomain magnetic body with an uniform agnetization. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kiwamu Kudo , Rie Sato , Koichi Mizushima

The electronic states of a mesoscopic ring are assessed in the presence of Rashba Spin Orbit coupling and a $U(1)$ gauge field. Spin symmetric coupling to an ideal lead is implemented following B\"uttiker's voltage probe. The exact density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Michael Ellner , Nelson Bolívar , Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

A novel method invented to measure the minute thermodynamic spin magnetization of dilute two dimensional fermions is applied to electrons in a silicon inversion layer. Interplay between the ferromagnetic interaction and disorder enhances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Prus , Y. Yaish , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

Irradiating a ferromagnetic material with an ultrashort laser pulse leads to demagnetization on a femtosecond timescale. We implement Elliott-Yafet type spin-flip scattering, mediated by electron-electron and electron-phonon collisions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Benedikt Y. Mueller , T. Roth , M. Cinchetti , M. Aeschlimann , B. Rethfeld

We suggest a model of synthetic ferrimagnetic semiconductor structure based on GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well doped by two Mn delta-layers. The coupling between the delta-layers is mediated by extra holes, and can be switched between ferro- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-19 N. V. Agrinskaya , A. M. Kalashnikova , V. I. Kozub

We examine spin-dependent displacement of a single electron, resulting in separation and relocation of the electron wavefunction components, and thus charge parts, corresponding to opposite spins. This separation is induced by a pulse of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 J. Pawłowski , G. Skowron , M. Górski , S. Bednarek

Slow magnetic relaxation and two level fluctuations measurements under high current injection is performed in single-contacted ferromagnetic nanostructures. The magnetic configurations of the samples are described by two metastable states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -E. Wegrowe

We show that a finite magnetic flux threading a multichannel semiconductor ring induces spin accumulation at the borders of the sample when the Rashba spin-orbit interaction is taken into account even in the absence of external electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. S. Lozano , M. J. Sánchez

We report the experimental observation of spin-orbit torque induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co elements in a time resolved stroboscopic experiment based on high resolution Kerr microscopy. Magnetization dynamics is…