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In the past decades, quantum entanglement has been recognized to be the basic resource in quantum information theory. A fundamental need is then the understanding its qualification and its quantification: Is the quantum state entangled, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Szilárd Szalay

Kitaev honeycomb model with topological phase transition at zero temperature is studied using quantum information method. Based on the exact solution of the ground state, the mutual information between two nearest sites and between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jian Cui , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

Quantum phase transition in dimerized antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain has been studied. A staircase structure in the variation of concurrence within strongly coupled pairs with that of external magnetic field has been observed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Aparajita Das , Sreeparna Bhadra , Sonali Saha

We explore the dynamics of entanglement in classically chaotic systems by considering a multiqubit system that behaves collectively as a spin system obeying the dynamics of the quantum kicked top. In the classical limit, the kicked top…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiaoguang Wang , Shohini Ghose , Barry C Sanders , Bambi Hu

We study a finite-length Kitaev chain coupled to a single mode photonic cavity. The topological phase of the finite-length Kitaev chain is characterized by the presence of fermion parity switching points that correspond to the degeneracy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Victor Fernandez Becerra , Olesia Dmytruk

Phase transition in quantum many-body systems inevitably causes changes in certain physical properties which then serve as potential indicators of critical phenomena. Besides the traditional order parameters, characterization of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sudipto Singha Roy , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We experimentally prepare a new type of continuous variable genuine four-partite entangled states, the quantum correlation property of which is different from that of the four-mode GHZ and cluster states, and which has not any qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aihong Tan , Yu Wang , Xiaoli Jin , Xiaolong Su , Xiaojun Jia , Jing Zhang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We derive a classification and a measure of classical- and quantum-correlation of multipartite qubit, qutrit, and in general, $n$-level systems, in terms of SU$(n)$ representations of density matrices. We compare the measure for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Y. B. Band , I. Osherov

The different quantum phases appearing in strongly correlated systems as well as their transitions are closely related to the entanglement shared between their constituents. In 1D systems, it is well established that the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. Moreno-Cardoner , S. Paganelli , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

Entanglement represents a pure quantum effect involving two or more particles. Spin systems are good candidates for studying this effect and its relation with other collective phenomena ruled by quantum mechanics. While the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi

We present the experimental measurement, on a quantum processor, of a series of polynomial lower bounds that converge to the quantum Fisher information (QFI), a fundamental quantity for certifying multipartite entanglement that is useful…

This paper presents a new measure of entanglement which can be employed for multipartite entangled systems. The classification of multipartite entangled systems based on this measure is considered. Two approaches to applying this measure to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Seyed Arash Sheikholeslam , Thomas Aaron Gulliver

We analyze the bipartite and multipartite entanglement for the ground state of the one-dimensional XY model in a transverse magnetic field in the thermodynamical limit. We explicitly take into account the spontaneous symmetry breaking in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-20 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira , E. Miranda

We show here that numerous examples abound where changing topology does not necessarily close the bulk insulating charge gap as demanded in the standard non-interacting picture. From extensive determinantal and dynamical cluster quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Peizhi Mai , Jinchao Zhao , Thomas A. Maier , Barry Bradlyn , Philip W. Phillips

We derive hierarchies of separability criteria that identify the different degrees of entanglement ranging from bipartite to genuine multi-partite in mixed quantum states of arbitrary size.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Federico Levi , Florian Mintert

Identifying phases of matter presents considerable challenges, particularly within the domain of quantum theory, where the complexity of ground states appears to increase exponentially with system size. Quantum many-body systems exhibit an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Zheng An , Chenfeng Cao , Cheng-Qian Xu , D. L. Zhou

The Kitaev surface-code model is the most studied example of a topologically ordered phase and typically involves four-spin interactions on a two-dimensional surface. A universal signature of this phase is topological entanglement entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Tommaso F. Demarie , Trond Linjordet , Nicolas C. Menicucci , Gavin K. Brennen

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

Thanks to their prominent collective character, long-range interactions promote information spreading and generate forms of entanglement scaling, which cannot be observed in traditional systems with local interactions. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Andrea Solfanelli , Stefano Ruffo , Sauro Succi , Nicolò Defenu

We derive a general criterion to detect entangled states in multi-partite systems based on the symmetric logarithmic derivative quantum Fisher information. This criterion is a direct consequence of the fact that separable states do not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Jun Suzuki
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