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Markov networks are widely studied and used throughout multivariate statistics and computer science. In particular, the problem of learning the structure of Markov networks from data without invoking chordality assumptions in order to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Juri Kuronen , Jukka Corander , Johan Pensar

The behavior of many complex systems is determined by a core of densely interconnected units. While many methods are available to identify the core of a network when connections between nodes are all of the same type, a principled approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-14 Federico Battiston , Jeremy Guillon , Mario Chavez , Vito Latora , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Neuroimaging measures of the brain's white matter connections can enable the prediction of non-imaging phenotypes, such as demographic and cognitive measures. Existing works have investigated traditional microstructure and connectivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Wan Liu , Yuqian Chen , Chuyang Ye , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Weidong Cai , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

How does one find dimensions in multivariate data that are reliably expressed across repetitions? For example, in a brain imaging study one may want to identify combinations of neural signals that are reliably expressed across multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-05 Lucas C. Parra , Stefan Haufe , Jacek P. Dmochowski

In the face of the stupefying complexity of the human brain, network analysis is a most useful tool that allows one to greatly simplify the problem, typically by approximating the billions of neurons comprising the brain by means of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-03 Youssef Kora , Christoph Simon

The human braingraph, or connectome is a description of the connections of the brain: the nodes of the graph correspond to small areas of the gray matter, and two nodes are connected by an edge if a diffusion MRI-based workflow finds fibers…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-02 Csaba Kerepesi , Balázs Szalkai , Bálint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

A vast amount of expert and domain knowledge is captured by causal structural priors, yet there has been little research on testing such priors for generalization and data synthesis purposes. We propose a novel model architecture, Causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Jeffrey Jiang , Omead Pooladzandi , Sunay Bhat , Gregory Pottie

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) streamline tractography, the gold standard for in vivo estimation of brain white matter (WM) pathways, has long been considered indicative of macroscopic relationships with WM microstructure. However, recent advances in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Tian Yu , Yunhe Li , Michael E. Kim , Chenyu Gao , Qi Yang , Leon Y. Cai , Susane M. Resnick , Lori L. Beason-Held , Daniel C. Moyer , Kurt G. Schilling , Bennett A. Landman

Fiber tractography is an important tool of computational neuroscience that enables reconstructing the spatial connectivity and organization of white matter of the brain. Fiber tractography takes advantage of diffusion Magnetic Resonance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Oleg Michailovich , AlexBronstein

Segmenting deep brain structures from magnetic resonance images is important for patient diagnosis, surgical planning, and research. Most current state-of-the-art solutions follow a segmentation-by-registration approach, where subject MRIs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-20 Mehri Baniasadi , Mikkel V. Petersen , Jorge Goncalves , Andreas Horn , Vanja Vlasov , Frank Hertel , Andreas Husch

Recent years have seen a surge of research into conversational recommender systems (CRS). Among existing datasets, ReDial is the most widely used benchmark, cited in hundreds of studies. However, variations in how the dataset is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ivica Kostric , Krisztian Balog

In systems and network neuroscience, many common practices in brain connectomic analysis are often not properly scrutinized. One such practice is mapping a predetermined set of sub-circuits, like functional networks (FNs), onto subjects'…

As complex networks find applications in a growing range of disciplines, the diversity of naturally occurring and model networks being studied is exploding. The adoption of a well-developed collection of network taxonomies is a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-25 Ann Sizemore , Chad Giusti , Danielle Bassett

Purpose: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides a diverse set of quantitative measures and derived datatypes to assess white matter microstructure and macrostructure. Coupled with the increasing size of imaging studies using dMRI, the number of…

Tree-like structures such as retinal images are widely studied in computer-aided diagnosis systems for large-scale screening programs. Despite several segmentation and tracking methods proposed in the literature, there still exist several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Samaneh Abbasi-Sureshjani , Marta Favali , Giovanna Citti , Alessandro Sarti , Bart M. ter Haar Romeny

Understanding brain connectivity has become one of the most important issues in neuroscience. But connectivity data can reflect either the functional relationships of the brain activities or the anatomical properties between brain areas.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-13 Tiago Simas , Mario Chavez , Pablo Rodriguez , Albert Diaz-Guilera

We propose a framework for constructing combinatorial complexes (CCs) from fMRI time series data that captures both pairwise and higher-order neural interactions through information-theoretic measures, bridging topological deep learning and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Valentina Sánchez , Çiçek Güven , Koen Haak , Theodore Papamarkou , Gonzalo Nápoles , Marie Šafář Postma

Determining protein structures at an atomic level remains a significant challenge in structural biology. We introduce $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$, a hybrid model that exploits the strengths of transformers with the aim of integrating…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 Tom Pan , Evan Dramko , Mitchell D. Miller , George N. Phillips , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Understanding the dependence and interplay between architecture and function in biological networks has great relevance to disease progression, biological fabrication and biological systems in general. We propose methods to assess the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-10-17 Soumen Roy , Vladimir Filkov

Despite the progress in deep learning networks, efficient learning at the edge (enabling adaptable, low-complexity machine learning solutions) remains a critical need for defense and commercial applications. We envision a pipeline to…

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