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We point out that a class of non-supersymmetric models based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{Y_L}\times U(1)_{Y_R}$ possesses an automatic, exact $Z_{2 }$ symmetry under which the fermions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

We study Higgs and dark matter physics in the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with an extra U(1)_H gauge symmetry, inspired by the E_6 grand unified theory (GUT). From the viewpoint of the bottom-up approach, the additional U(1)_H…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

We investigate dark matter (DM)-electron scattering in a minimal $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the DM can appear as a Majorana fermion, a complex singlet scalar or a Dirac fermion. To study bounds on the $U(1)_X$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

Basic idea of this analysis is to achieve a two-component dark matter (DM) framework composed of a scalar and a fermion, with non-negligible DM-DM interaction contributing to thermal freeze out (hence relic density), but hiding them from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We propose a realisation of inverse seesaw model controlled by hidden $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and discuss the impact of a bosonic dark matter (DM) candidate by imposing a $Z_2$ parity. We present the detail of scalar spectra and apply the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Haiying Cai , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We examine the possibility that dark matter may be the manifestation of dark forces of a hidden sector, i.e. "Dark Force = Dark Matter." As an illustrative and minimal example we consider the hidden SU(2)_h x U(1)_h gauge group. The hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis

We consider a class of fermionic dark matter candidates that are charged under both the SU(2)$_L$ and U(1)$_Y$ gauge interactions. In this case a certain amount of dark matter-Higgs couplings, which can split the dark matter into a pair of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Natsumi Nagata , Satoshi Shirai

The precision measurements of the muon magnetic moment and the $W$ boson mass have sparked interest in the potential deviations from standard model (SM) predictions. While it may be premature to attribute any excesses in these precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Yi-Zhong Fan , Yao-Yu Li , Chih-Ting Lu , Xiao-Yi Luo , Tian-Peng Tang , Van Que Tran , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

We propose a model for dark matter and dark radiation, based on a strongly-coupled dark ${\rm SU}(5)$ gauge theory with fundamental and decuplet dark-quarks. The model supports light dark-baryons, respecting the chiral symmetry, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Deog Ki Hong

The increasing observational pressure on the standard cosmological model motivates analyses going beyond the paradigm of the collision-less cold dark matter (DM). Since the only clear evidence for the existence of DM is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastian Trojanowski

We examine data from the DAMA, CoGeNT, CRESST-II and CDMS/Si direct detection experiments in the context of multi-component hidden sector dark matter. The models considered feature a hidden sector with two or more stable particles charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 R. Foot

We consider a hidden sector with a vectorlike confining gauge theory like QCD with $N_{h,c}$ colors and $N_{h,f}$ light quarks ${\cal Q}_h$ in the hidden sector. Then a scale $\Lambda_H$ would be generated by dimensional transmutation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Taeil Hur , Dong-Won Jung , P. Ko , Jae Yong Lee

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer

A minimal model of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) is a very massive particle with only gravitational interactions, also called Planckian Interacting Dark Matter (PIDM). Here we consider an extension of the PIDM framework by an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Mathias Garny , Andrea Palessandro , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We study the strong-interaction dynamics of a class of $4D$ chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with a fermion in a symmetric second-rank tensor representation and a number of fermions in an anti-antisymmetric tensor representation, extending the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

We establish the possibility of having a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) Dark Matter (DM) candidate in the inspired Froggatt-Nielsen Singlet Model (iFNSM) wherein a direct connection exists between the DM mass and new flavon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Amit Chakraborty , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Najimuddin Khan , Stefano Moretti

We revisit an anomaly-free extension of the Standard Model (SM) $viz.$ gauged ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model in the Dirac framework, where the local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry breaks and gives rise to a new gauge boson $Z'$ and corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Pritam Das

All pieces of concrete evidence for phenomena outside the standard model (SM) - neutrino masses and dark matter - are consistent with the existence of new degrees of freedom that interact very weakly, if at all, with those in the SM. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Yue Zhang

We construct a model in which the standard model is extended by a hidden sector with two gauge $U(1)$ bosons. A Dirac fermion $\psi$ charged under both $U(1)$ fields is introduced in the hidden sector which can be a subcomponent of the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Mingxuan Du , Zuowei Liu , Van Que Tran

In many new physics models with extended gauge symmetry, the new gauge boson $Z'$ could mediate the interactions between the dark matter and standard model particles. For the conventional $Z^\prime$ portal dark matter, the collider and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Zhen-Wei Wang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Honglei Li , Ang Liu