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We present a model of composite Dark Matter (DM), in which a new QCD-like confining "hypercolor" sector generates naturally stable hyperbaryons as DM candidates and at the same time provides mass to new weakly coupled gauge bosons $H$ that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Alexandre Carvunis , Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl

We study the vacuum stability of a minimal Higgs portal model in which the standard model (SM) particle spectrum is extended to include one complex scalar field and one Dirac fermion. These new fields are singlets under the SM gauge group…

In this paper, we propose a specific, nontrivial extension of the Standard Model of weak interactions based on the ${SU(2)}_L\times{U(1)}_Y\times{U(1)}_C$ group. Our motivation follows from the identification of the globally conserved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Jakub Rembieliński

We study Dark Matter (DM) abundance in the framework of the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. One complex singlet is included to break the $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, meanwhile one of the doublets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 M. A. Arroyo-Ureña , R. Gaitan , R. Martinez , J. H. Montes de Oca Yemha

We investigate the phenomenology of flavored dark matter (DM). DM stability is guaranteed by an accidental ${\mathcal Z}_3$ symmetry, a subgroup of the standard model (SM) flavor group that is not broken by the SM Yukawa interactions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Fady Bishara , Admir Greljo , Jernej F. Kamenik , Emmanuel Stamou , Jure Zupan

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

We propose a theory of chiral fermion dark matter (DM) with an isospin-3/2 fermion of a dark sector $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry, which is arguably the simplest chiral theory. An isospin-3 scalar breaks $SU(2)_D$ down to a discrete non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu

We propose a model of nearly degenerate Majorana dark matter (DM) in a gauged $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ extension of the Standard Model. Spontaneous symmetry breaking generates a dominant Majorana mass via a strong Yukawa coupling, splitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Kwei-Chou Yang

In both scotogenic neutrino and flavor dark matter models, the dark sector communicates with the standard model fermions via Yukawa portal couplings. We propose an economic scenario that scotogenic neutrino and flavored mediator share the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Jiang-Hao Yu

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

Can dark matter be stabilized by charge conservation, just as the electron is in the standard model? We examine the possibility that dark matter is hidden, that is, neutral under all standard model gauge interactions, but charged under an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

A model of the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) is proposed. We assume that there is an $SU(2)_g$ global symmetry and a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry in the dark sector, and they are spontaneously broken into a $U(1)_D$ global…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Tomohiro Abe , Yu Hamada

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

In this work, we revisit pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) DM model where global $U(1)$ dark symmetry is spontaneously broken as well as explicitly with broken by with linear symmetry breaking, focusing on the dark matter mass range in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jongkuk Kim , P. Ko

We construct a self-interacting scalar dark matter (DM) model with local discrete $Z_{3}$ symmetry that stabilizes a weak scale scalar dark matter $X$. The model assumes a hidden sector with a local $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We consider a simple class of models where dark radiation has self-interactions and therefore does not free stream. Such dark radiation has no anisotropic stress (or viscosity), leaving a distinct signature on the CMB angular power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The existence of the neutrino mass and flavor mixing have been experimentally verified. These phenomena strongly motivate to extend the Standard Model (SM). Amongst many possibilities, a simple and interesting extension of the SM can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura

We study the viability of light thermal dark matter (DM) in sub-GeV mass range in view of the stringent new DAMIC-M limits on DM-electron scattering. Considering a Dirac fermion singlet DM charged under a new Abelian gauge symmetry $U(1)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

The existence of dark sectors, consisting of weakly-coupled particles that do not interact with the known Standard Model forces, is theoretically and phenomenologically motivated. The hidden particles are candidates for Dark Matter and can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 D. T. Binh , V. H. Binh , H. N. Long

We study a number of $U(1)_X$ models featuring a Dirac fermion dark matter particle. We perform a comprehensive analysis which includes the study of corrections to the muon magnetic moment, dilepton searches with LHC data, as well as direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Alexandre Alves , Asher Berlin , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz