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Several interesting Dark Matter (DM) models invoke a dark sector leading to two types of relic particles, possibly interacting with each other: non-relativistic DM, and relativistic Dark Radiation (DR). These models have interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maria Archidiacono , Deanna C. Hooper , Riccardo Murgia , Sebastian Bohr , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Viel

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

Motivated by the collisionless cold dark matter small scale structure problem, we propose an asymmetric dark matter model where dark matter particle interact with each other via a massive dark gauge boson. This model easily avoid the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Zien Chen , Kairui Ye , Mengchao Zhang

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Keiichi Watanabe

We review the current status of model building for light dark matter in theories of QCD-like gauge groups in the hidden sector. The focus is upon the dark mesons with the $SU(3)_V$ flavor symmetry in scenarios of Strongly Interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Hyun Min Lee

I present a class of hidden sector dark matter (DM) models with local dark gauge symmetries, where DM is stable due to unbroken local dark gauge symmetry, or due topology, or it is long-lived because of some accidental symme- tries, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 P. Ko

In the presence of approximate global symmetries that forbid relevant interactions, strongly coupled light Dark Matter (DM) can appear weakly coupled at small energy and generate a sizable relic abundance. Fundamental principles like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Sebastian Bruggisser , Francesco Riva , Alfredo Urbano

We present a new class of interacting dark sector models that can address the Hubble tension. Interacting dark radiation (DR) has previously been put forward as a solution to the problem, but this proposal is disfavored by the high-$\ell$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Zackaria Chacko , Ina Flood , Can Kilic , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Taewook Youn

We reappraise the viability of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) realized as a Dirac fermion coupling dominantly to the Standard Model fermions. Treating the interactions of such a DM particle with quarks/leptons in an effective-interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Arnab Roy , Basudeb Dasgupta , Monoranjan Guchait

We study a simple Dirac fermion dark matter model in U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ theory. The new light gauge boson $X$ plays important roles in both dark matter physics and the explanation for the muon $g-2$ anomaly. The observed dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Kento Asai , Shohei Okawa , Koji Tsumura

We analyze a classically scale invariant extension of the Standard Model with dark gauge $U(1)_X$ broken by doubly charge scalar $\Phi$ leaving a remnant $Z_2$ symmetry. Dark fermions are introduced as dark matter candidates and for anomaly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Sanjin Benic , Branimir Radovcic

The null results in dark matter direct detection experiments imply the present scalar dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section to bottom quark pairs through the Higgs boson exchange is smaller than about $10^{-31}$ cm$^3/$s for a wide DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

In this paper, we study a non-minimal gauged $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ model, where we add two complex singlet scalars, three right-handed Majorana neutrinos (RHN), and a vector-like dark fermion to the Standard Model (SM), all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan , Marco Merchand , Sampsa Vihonen

The ${\rm U(1)}_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$ model is anomaly-free with the Standard Model (SM) fermion content, and can make substantial contributions to the muon $(g-2)$ at the level of $\Delta a_\mu \sim O(10) \times 10^{-10}$ for $M_{Z'} \sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Seungwon Baek , Jongkuk Kim , P. Ko

The neutrino oscillation experiments are setting increasingly strong upper bounds on the vector Non-Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) with matter fields. However, the bounds on the axial NSI are more relaxed, raising the hope that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 S. Abbaslu , Yasaman Farzan

We propose a model with two different extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetries; muon minus tauon symmetry $U(1)_{{L_\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ and hidden symmetry $U(1)_H$. Then, we explain muon anomalous magnetic moment, semi-leptonic decays $b\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Keiko I. Nagao , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Takashi Shimomura

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

We propose a novel and comprehensive particle physics framework that addresses multiple cosmological tensions observed in recent measurements of the Hubble parameter, $S_8$, and Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. Our model, termed `{\bf…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Wonsub Cho , Ki-Young Choi , Satyabrata Mahapatra

We investigate the phenomenology of an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_{HS}$ where all SM particles are singlets under this gauge group, and a new scalar representation $\phi$ that is singlet under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Nabil Baouche , Amine Ahriche , Gaber Faisel , Salah Nasri