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Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly impacted many facets of natural language processing and information retrieval. Unlike previous encoder-based approaches, the enlarged context window of these generative models allows for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Andrew Parry , Sean MacAvaney , Debasis Ganguly

The entropy is one of the most applicable uncertainty measures in many statistical and en- gineering problems. In statistical literature, the entropy is used in calculation of the Kullback- Leibler (KL) information which is a powerful mean…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-06-10 Morteza Amini , M. Mehdizadeh , N. R. Arghami

Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search and Approximate Kernel Density Estimation (A-KDE) are fundamental problems at the core of modern machine learning, with broad applications in data analysis, information systems, and large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ved Danait , Srijan Das , Sujoy Bhore

Keyphrase extraction is the task of automatically selecting a small set of phrases that best describe a given free text document. Supervised keyphrase extraction requires large amounts of labeled training data and generalizes very poorly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Kamil Bennani-Smires , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossmann , Michael Baeriswyl , Martin Jaggi

In today's information systems, the availability of massive amounts of data necessitates the development of fast and accurate algorithms to summarize these data and represent them in a succinct format. One crucial problem in big data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-27 Ahmed K. Farahat , Ahmed Elgohary , Ali Ghodsi , Mohamed S. Kamel

To segment a signal into blocks to be analyzed, few-shot keyword spotting (KWS) systems often utilize a sliding window of fixed size. Because of the varying lengths of different keywords or their spoken instances, choosing the right window…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Kevin Wilkinghoff , Alessia Cornaggia-Urrigshardt

Keyword spotting (KWS) is a key component of smart devices, enabling efficient and intuitive audio interaction. However, standard KWS systems deployed on embedded devices often suffer performance degradation under real-world operating…

We initiate the study of numerical linear algebra in the sliding window model, where only the most recent $W$ updates in a stream form the underlying data set. We first introduce a unified row-sampling based framework that gives randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Vladimir Braverman , Petros Drineas , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Jalaj Upadhyay , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Indexing of static and dynamic sets is fundamental to a large set of applications such as information retrieval and caching. Denoting the characteristic vector of the set by B, we consider the problem of encoding sets and multisets to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ran Ben Basat , Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Shubham Ugare

In the paper we present an architecture of a keyword spotting (KWS) system that is based on modern neural networks, yields good performance on various types of speech data and can run very fast. We focus mainly on the last aspect and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Jan Nouza , Petr Cerva , Jindrich Zdansky

In this study, we propose a method Distributionally Robust Safe Screening (DRSS), for identifying unnecessary samples and features within a DR covariate shift setting. This method effectively combines DR learning, a paradigm aimed at…

In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm for column subset selection that combines the column-pivoted QR factorization with sparse subspace embeddings. The proposed method, SE-QRSC, is particularly effective for wide matrices with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Israa Fakih , Laura Grigori

Transcripts generated by automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems for spoken documents lack structural annotations such as paragraphs, significantly reducing their readability. Automatically predicting paragraph segmentation for spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Qinglin Zhang , Qian Chen , Yali Li , Jiaqing Liu , Wen Wang

Multi-criteria decision-making often requires finding a small representative set from the database. A recently proposed method is the regret minimization set (RMS) query. RMS returns a size $r$ subset $S$ of dataset $D$ that minimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Xingxing Xiao , Jianzhong Li

In the sliding window model, we are required to maintain the target statistics over the most recent $n$ elements of a data stream, which is captured by a window of size $n$ sliding over the data stream. Exact computation usually requires…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ryo Suzuki , Yutaro Yamaguchi

We provide efficient support for applications that aim to continuously find pairs of similar sets in rapid streams of sets. A prototypical example setting is that of tweets. A tweet is a set of words, and Twitter emits about half a billion…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Willi Mann , Nikolaus Augsten , Christian S. Jensen

The submodular knapsack problem (SKP), which seeks to maximize a submodular set function by selecting a subset of elements within a given budget, is an important discrete optimization problem. The majority of existing approaches to solving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Yimin Hao , Yi Zhou , Chao Xu , Zhang-Hua Fu

In this paper, we study the non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization problem subject to a knapsack and a $k$-system constraints. The input of our problem is a set of items, where each item has a particular state drawn from a known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Shaojie Tang

Sparse recovery and subset selection are fundamental problems in varied communities, including signal processing, statistics and machine learning. Herein, we focus on an important greedy algorithm for these problems: Backward Stepwise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-08 Sebatian Ament , Carla Gomes

The Column Subset Selection Problem (CSSP) and the Nystr\"om method are among the leading tools for constructing small low-rank approximations of large datasets in machine learning and scientific computing. A fundamental question in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Michał Dereziński , Rajiv Khanna , Michael W. Mahoney