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We study the amplitude and spectral tilt of density perturbations in the simplest hybrid inflation models. We give an exact expression for the amplitude of quantum fluctuations on all scales in the limit where we can neglect the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

Recently there have been differing viewpoints on how to evaluate the curvature power spectrum generated during inflation. In a series of papers by some authors it has been argued that the renormalization scheme adopted for the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Raghavan Rangarajan

Meyer sets have a relatively dense set of Bragg peaks and for this reason they may be considered as basic mathematical examples of (aperiodic) crystals. In this paper we investigate the pure point part of the diffraction of Meyer sets in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Nicolae Strungaru

Chromo-Natural Inflation is the first worked example of a model of inflation in which slow-roll inflation is achieved by "magnetic drift" as opposed to Hubble friction. In this work, we give an account of the perturbations at linear order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Peter Adshead , Emil Martinec , Mark Wyman

We argue that in models of inflation with two scalar fields and non-canonical kinetic terms there is a possibility of obtaining a red tilt of the power spectrum of curvature perturbations from noncanonicality-induced interactions between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Sera Cremonini , Zygmunt Lalak , Krzysztof Turzynski

In this article we prove that a large class of inflation tilings are hyperuniform: this includes the novel hat tilings introduced by Smith et al. and well known examples such as Penrose, Ammann-Beenker and shield tilings. In some cases,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-01 Daniel Roca

We study inflationary models where the kinetic sector of the theory has a non-linearly realised symmetry which is broken by the inflationary potential. We distinguish between kinetic symmetries which non-linearly realise an internal or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Remko Klein , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

We perform the calculation for tree-level ultraviolet unitarity violation scales for scalar-$R^2$ inflation models by including an additional $R^2 |\Phi|^2$-type term. Due to certain constraints, we resort to the Einstein frame for our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

Kinematic diffraction is well suited for a mathematical approach via measures, which has substantially been developed since the discovery of quasicrystals. The need for further insight emerged from the question of which distributions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We provide strong evidence for universality of the inflationary field range: given an accurate measurement of $(n_s,r)$, one can infer $\Delta \phi$ in a model-independent way in the sub-Planckian regime for a range of universality classes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

In this paper we examine the IR inflation scenario using the DBI action, where we have $N$ multiple branes located near the tip of a warped geometry. At large $N$ the solutions are similar in form to the more traditional single brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven thomas , John Ward

In the lights of current BICEP2 observations accompanied with the PLANCK satellite results, it has been observed that the simple single field chaotic inflationary models provide a good agreement with their spectral index n_s and large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of inflationary phase transitions and compute the resulting spectrum of metric perturbations relevant to observation. We show that simple single field models of inflation may produce an adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. Cormier , R. Holman

Supernatural inflation is an attractive model based just on a flat direction with soft SUSY breaking mass terms in the framework of supersymmetry. The beauty of the model is inferred from its name that the model needs no fine-tuning.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chia-Min Lin , Kingman Cheung

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

This article presents, in an illustrative fashion, a first step towards an extension of the spectral theory of constant length substitutions. Our starting point is the general observation that the symbolic picture (as defined by the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-06-15 Michael Baake , Franz Gaehler

The BICEP2 experiment confirms the existence of primordial gravitational wave with the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0$ ruled out at $7\sigma$ level. The consistency of this large value of $r$ with the {\em Planck} data requires a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li , Ye Tian

We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We derive the spectral indices and their runnings of single inflation models by a new approach. We perform a dilatation transformation to the linear cosmological perturbations and derive a current (non-)conservation law. Using it, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Pisin Chen , Jiro Matsumoto , Rio Saitou