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We experimentally demonstrate how to solve the phase problem of diffraction using multi-wave interference with standard diffraction experimental setups without the need for taking any auxiliary data. In particular, we show that the phases…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 M. Fally , Y. Tomita , A. Fimia , R. F. Madrigal , J. Guo , J. Kohlbrecher , J. Klepp

The one-dimensional phase retrieval problem consists in the recovery of a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity. Due to the well-known ambiguousness of this problem, the determination of the original signal within the extensive…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Robert Beinert

This paper is concerned with uniqueness, phase retrieval and shape reconstruction methods for inverse elastic scattering problems with phaseless far field data. Systematically, we study two basic models, i.e., inverse scattering of plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

The retrieval of phases from intensity measurements is a key process in many fields in science, from optical microscopy to x-ray crystallography. Here we study phase retrieval of a one-dimensional multi-phase object that is illuminated by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Liat Liberman , Yonatan Israel , Eilon Poem , Yaron Silberberg

In the classical phase retrieval problem in the Paley-Wiener class $PW_L$ for $L>0$, i.e. to recover $f\in PW_L$ from $|f|$, Akutowicz, Walther, and Hofstetter independently showed that all such solutions can be obtained by flipping an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-11 Philippe Jaming , Karim Kellay , Rolando Perez

This paper considers the question of recovering the phase of an object from intensity-only measurements, a problem which naturally appears in X-ray crystallography and related disciplines. We study a physically realistic setup where one can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Emmanuel Candes , Xiaodong Li , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

In this short note, we consider the worst case noise robustness of any phase retrieval algorithm which aims to reconstruct all nonvanishing vectors $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{C}^d$ (up to a single global phase multiple) from the magnitudes of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-22 Mark A. Iwen , Sami Merhi , Michael Perlmutter

A pupil plane wavefront reconstruction procedure is proposed based on analysis of a sequence of focal plane images corresponding to a sequence of random pupil plane phase probes. The developed method provides the unique nontrivial solution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Eugene Pluzhnik , Dan Sirbu , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek , Vladimir N. Dudinov

Generally, wave field reconstructions obtained by phase-retrieval algorithms are noisy, blurred and corrupted by various artifacts such as irregular waves, spots, etc. These disturbances, arising due to many factors such as non-idealities…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Artem Migukin , Mostafa Agour , Vladimir Katkovnik

While the implementation of single particle coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline particles is complicated by current limitations in photon flux, hit rate, and sample delivery a concept of many-particle coherent diffraction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-02-22 R. P. Kurta , R. Dronyak , M. Altarelli , E. Weckert , I. A. Vartanyants

The problem of phaseless aperture synthesis is of current interest in phase-unstable VLBI with a small number of elements when either the use of closure phases is not possible (a two-element interferometer) or their quality and number are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anisa T. Bajkova

While characterization of coherent wavefields is essential to laser, x-ray and electron imaging, sensors measure the squared magnitude of the field, rather than the field itself. Holography or phase retrieval must be used to characterize…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 David J. Brady , Timothy J. Schulz , Chengyu Wang

Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) for visualizing objects at atomic resolution has been realized as a promising tool for imaging single molecules. Drawbacks of CDI are associated with the difficulty of the numerical phase retrieval from…

In a variety of fields, in particular those involving imaging and optics, we often measure signals whose phase is missing or has been irremediably distorted. Phase retrieval attempts the recovery of the phase information of a signal from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Juri Ranieri , Amina Chebira , Yue M. Lu , Martin Vetterli

This paper is concerned with uniqueness, phase retrieval and shape reconstruction methods for solving inverse electromagnetic source scattering problems with multi-frequency sparse phased or phaseless far field data. With the phased data,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-07 Xia Ji , Xiaodong Liu

Phase retrieval consists in the recovery of a complex-valued signal from intensity-only measurements. As it pervades a broad variety of applications, many researchers have striven to develop phase-retrieval algorithms. Classical approaches…

The recovery of a signal from the magnitude of its Fourier transform, also known as phase retrieval, is of fundamental importance in many scientific fields. It is well known that due to the loss of Fourier phase the problem in 1D is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Dani Kogan , Yonina C. Eldar , Dan Oron

A novel phase retrieval method, motivated by ptychographic imaging, is proposed for the approximate recovery of a compactly supported specimen function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ from its continuous short time Fourier transform…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-07 Sami Merhi , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

We develop an operator-theoretic framework for stability and statistical concentration in nonlinear inverse problems with block-structured parameters. Under a unified set of assumptions combining blockwise Lipschitz geometry, local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Joe-Mei Feng , Hsin-Hsiung Kao

We introduce a framework for the reconstruction of the amplitude, phase and polarisation of an optical vector-field using calibration measurements acquired by an imaging device with an unknown linear transformation. By incorporating…